VMRamaNavami

Rama Navami
(Rama Navami Celebration)

Rama Navami is a Hindu Festival that is celebrated in the lunar calendar month of Chaitra, which falls in April. Rama Navami is the celebration of the birth of Lord Rama. In Hindu legend, the king of Ayodhya, Dasarath, had three wives. Being afraid that he would not leave a male heir, a priest was asked to pray that Dasarath would give birth to at least one son. All three wives conceived at the same time, all boys, and the third wife had twins. The first son born to Dasarath was Lord Rama, who is the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu and who is revered for his courage, compassion, and religious devotion.

The Rama Navami festival lasts about nine days. During the festival, Hindus travel to temples and sing kirtans and bhajans, elaborate songs that tell stories of the Gods. There is also usually pujas and aartis, prayers that praise Lord Rama. After the prayers are complete, Prasad is served as a way to show respect and love to Lord Rama. In the morning, Hindus will attend temple to prepare, making food and setting up decorations. Because it is believed that Lord Rama was born at noon, there are special prayers at that time. Some Hindus choose to fast during the day, and many give offerings to Lord Rama statues throughout the day, including flowers, fruits and sweets. Many Hindus decide to get married during this time, as it is regarded as very auspicious.

Profile prepared by Josh Jolly
May, 2009

 


 

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VMUgadi

Ugadi

Ugadi marks the beginning of a new Hindu lunar calendar and is the festival for New Year’s day. The new year begins in the month of Chaitra, which corresponds to March/April. The festival therefore represents new beginnings and new life. The festival is celebrated somewhat differently by the people of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, who term the festival Ugadi, and those of Maharashtra, who term the festival Gudi.

For those that celebrate Ugadi day, rising early, bathing and decorating the entrance of the home with fresh mango leaves is characteristic. There is then an extended family gathering and an elaborate feast. Gudi refers to a bamboo staff that contains a colored sik cloth and is topped by a goblet with a garland. The gudi symbolizes achievement. For those who celebrate Gudi, the day begins with bathing and prayer and is followed by a special mean that contains bitter, tangy, sour, spicy, sweet and salty tastes that symbolize the diversity of life experiences. The meal is followed by a reading from a sacred text that is believed to bring good fortune in the coming year.

Profile prepared by Josh Jolly
May, 2009

 


 

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Vaisakha Festival

(video of 2007 festival at the University of Rochester)

Vaisakha (sometimes spelled Baisakhi) is a festival celebrating the harvest time in Punjab by the Sikhs, but also is celebrated in the US where there is a sizeable population of Sikhs. This festival marks the beginning of a new solar year and is also the time to cut and store food or to sell it. Vaisakha is always observed on either April 13 or 14 according to the solar calendar, but sometimes is celebrated on a different day. For example, if it falls on a weekday, then it will be held either the weekend before or after that day. This is one of the largest events celebrated by the Sikhs.

Guru Amar Das had first established Baisakhi in 1567 as one of the special days when all Sikhs would gather to be given the guru’s blessings at Goindwal, the first designated homeland for the Sikhs. The tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, organized the Khalsa in 1699. During the Vaisakhi festival, the guru had a sword in hand and started asking people to enter into his tent to be sacrificed. Five people surrendered themselves to Guru Gobind Singh. Every time Guru Gobind Singh walked out of the tent, there would be blood on his sword. At the end, all five walked out alive and well. Guru Gobind Singh had actually sacrificed a goat. These men became known as the Pani Piare meaning ‘Beloved Five’. They were baptized under the Khalsa. Out of this, the five commitments to their religion were developed. The Khalsa, meaning order of the pure ones, are the five people that Guru Gobind Singh first baptized. He eliminated the high and low status so that all human beings are equal. The Sikhs were thereby transformed into a family of solider saints. The festival was thus initially celebrated before it had such a significant meaning for the Sikhs, but now it is commemorated by them for religious importance.

During the actual festival, there is bhangra and gidda dancing, singing, and eating of fesating. The Sikh motto is Kahw Peeu, which means drink, eat, and be merry. This is an all-day event for Sikhs. The actual festival starts in the early afternoon, around noon and lasts until into the evening, but there is much preparation before the event actually begins. There are several performances that occur during the festival by males and females, young and old. Several of the dances signify the farming aspect and illustrate the warrior characteristics the Punjabi people attain.

Vaisakhi is celebrated every year in April at one of the temples or one of the Indian centers in or around Richmond. This is a vibrant festival with a lot of colors, food, prayer, thanks to the gods, mingling with friends and neighbors, singing and dancing.

Source:
Baiskhifestival website

Profile prepared by Sarah Chumney
May, 2008

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Virginia Baptist Historical Society

The Virginia Baptist Historical Society was founded in 1876 by individuals who wanted to preserve Baptist history and by the Baptist General Association of Virginia . The Historical Society became a major resource to clergy, historians, and students researching Baptist history. The facility contains Baptist congregational records, historical documents, photographs, artifacts, and oil portraits that chronicle Baptist history in Virginia . The heart of the collection is the church records repository that preserves over 3,500 original church record books from 500 congregations, making one of the largest congregational archives. The collection also includes all of the annual reports from the district association. The most frequently used resource is the Religious Herald , which has been in circulation since 1828. The Herald’s first fifty years have been indexed. The Historical Society also houses personal papers that include diaries, journals and sermons.

The Virginia Baptist Historical Society describes it mission as follows: “to discover, procure, and preserve whatever may relate to the history of Christianity and to the Baptist denomination of Virginia in particular.“ The Historical Society annually publishes a scholarly journal, Virginia Baptist Register . For example, a recent issue includes articles examining hymns written by one of the most renowned church musicians; a manual on Baptist church policies that date to the 1790s; and letters exchanged between two Baptists, Jeremiah Bell Jeter and Daniel Witt, over a forty year period during the nineteenth century. The Historical Society’s Heritage Gallery has numerous visitations annually. Church groups and individuals who have pre-arranged tours walk through the gallery and hear the stories behind the photographs and artifacts that they observe. The Gallery also has a 36-panel mural on Virginia Baptist History by artist Sidney E. King.

The Virginia Baptist Historical Society
P.O. Box 34
University of Richmond
Richmond , VA. 23173
(804)-289-8434

Profile prepared by Felicia Wynn
December, 2007

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Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy

The Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy is a nonpartisan coalition of faith communities that works to create change through education and public policy. Its mission statement, adopted in March of 2003, is: “The VICPP speaks for and with the vulnerable and woks for a just and compassionate commonwealth by uniting and empowering faith communities.” It is a grassroots network of faith groups throughout the state that strives to bring together people of faith in Virginia , so their voices may be heard in the public arena, including the General Assembly.

The Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy was started in 1982 by a group of faith leaders, including Rev. Jim Payne, Rev. Fletcher, and Rev. Davis Yeuell. These faith leaders saw a need for interfaith cooperation, and gained the support of the Virginia Council of Churches and a number of different denominations throughout Virginia for the project. The center has since moved beyond being purely Christian, and has networked and worked with various Jewish and Muslim organizations, including the Jewish Community Federation and the Virginia Muslim Association for Public Affairs.

The Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy is mainly an advocacy and public education organization, and the majority of its resources are directed toward those activities. It serves as the Lutheran Public Policy Office in Virginia , and it also holds numerous training and advocacy programs across the state each year. Two of these programs are “Social Justice U” and “A Day For All People of Faith.” Social Justice U educates people in the faith advocacy and trains them on specific, faith-related issues. The program, A Day For All People of Faith, invites Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy members and others interested to participate in advocacy at the General Assembly.

Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy is unique in that it is the only Interfaith Advocacy group in Virginia that works solely on advocacy at the state level. Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy employs five separate programs to increase its influence: Public Policy, A More Perfect Union, Commonwealth Institute for Fiscal Analysis, Virginia Interfaith Power and Light, and Richmond Sunlight.

Public Policy is Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy’s longest standing program that focuses on advocacy at the state level. Also called the “Policy Wonk Network,” according to their website, it, “provides opportunities for Virginia citizens, particularly persons of faith, to participate in faithful democracy.” A “wonk” is defined by the website as “a person who studies excessively or a faithful Virginian seeking to be involved in the legislative process to promote justice and to aid the poor.”

A More Perfect Union is Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy’s anti-bias program. Also called “Rethink Bias,” the program seeks to “increase respect and understanding between religious and ethnic majorities and their Muslim, South Asian, and Arab counterparts in Virginia .” The program attempts to increase awareness in Virginia about bias and tolerance, increase acceptance and open hearts towards those facing bias, and educate the populace on the true nature of minorities and others who face bias.

The Commonwealth Institute for Fiscal Analysis is Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy’s think tank, and it provides nonpartisan analyses of state fiscal and tax policies. It also focuses on the implication of these policies for all Virginians, but the institute particularly focuses on the impact these policies have on those of low and middle incomes. All of these analyses are available at their website as a means of encouraging civic involvement and engagement by citizens.

Virginia Interfaith Power and Light is an non-profit environmental program of Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy focused on a sustainable and healthier environment by reducing global warming. It is a part of a national network of Interfaith Power and Light programs across the nation in sixteen different states. Its mission is to “reduce pollutants and help restore God’s creation.”

Lastly, the Richmond Sunlight is a website run and maintained by Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy that pulls together all the legislative and advocacy tracking tools onto one site. It is designed to provide all the information needed to inform and educate the public on lawmakers and legislation in Virginia ‘s General Assembly.

Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy’s active membership is around 5,000 participants from across the state. Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy also partners with nearly fifty judicatory, advocacy, and political groups, as well as hundreds of religious congregations across the state.

Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy
P.O. Box 12516
Richmond , Virginia 23241
(804)-643-2474

Sources:
Interfaith Center website
Rethink Bias website
Policy Wonk Network website
Commonwealth Institute website
Virginia Interfaith Power and Light website
Richmond Sunlight website

Profile prepared by Jon Headlee
November, 2007

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VisitationofHolyMary

The Visitation of the Holy Mary Monte Maria

The biblical story of the Visitation of Holy Mary to her cousin St. Elizabeth has been an inspiration to the Christian world through out the ages. In 1610 The Order of the Visitation of the Holy Mary was established by St. Francis de Sales and St. Jane de Chantal in France. Monasteries of this Order were established in the United States as early as 1799. In 1866 Bishop John McGill of Richmond, Virginia requested that the Sisters of the Visitation from Baltimore, Maryland move to Richmond to pray for this Catholic Diocese and particularly for its priests. Seven members of the order (Mary Juliana Matthews, Mary Innocent McAtee, Mary Louis Williamson, Justina Prevost, Mary Francis de Sales Gahagan, Margaret Mary Kennedy, and Mary Pelagia Redding) founded the Monastery of the Visitation of the Holy Mary in Richmond. This Monastery was named Monte Maria.

The Sisters opened an academy for girls in historic Church Hill to support the order but also sought a means to resume their traditionally contemplative lifestyle. Then in 1922, “the unexpected happened in which God’s Providence could be seen.” Prominent Richmonder Major James Dooley passed away. In his will he stipulated that the estate become a state park, which is now known as Maymont Park. Dooley also willed $3,000,000 to the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph’s Orphanage, which is now known as St. Joseph’s Villa. The remainder of his estate was left to Dooley’s sister, Mother Mary Magdalen, of the Richmond Visitation. Mother Mary Magdalen and the other Sisters of the Visitation were able to use those assets to close the academy and pursue their lives of contemplative prayer.

The Sisters remained on Grace Street in Church Hill for 121 years before relocating to Rockville, Virginia in 1987. This move was prompted by three factors: the condition of the 121 year old building in which they resided, the increased crime in the neighborhood, and pressure from relatives and friends to relocate to a safer area. The Sisters originally had no intention of leaving Church Hill but upon inspection of the Rockville property they “saw in it God’s will” that this was the place where they belonged. The Monastery on Grace Street was taken over by an Episcopalian priest who turned the property into an ecumenical “place of prayer” open to the public, which is now known as Richmond Hill. Serendipitously, the Sisters were able to build a new monastery in Rockville due once again to the arrival of seven new Sisters. According to Church Law when a Monastery is dissolved, the assets are divided equally among the Sisters. The Visitation of Bethesda, Maryland had dissolved and seven Sisters from that Monastery came to join the Richmond Visitation. With that money the Sisters were able to build a Monastery specifically for their needs. The current community of the Visitation of the Holy Mary has twelve Sisters from a variety of cultural backgrounds, including Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese. They range in ages from 34 to 84.

The Monastery has a chapel which is open to the public for Mass, four parlors for visitors, a refectory (community dining room), two kitchens, an assembly room, cells with a half bath (bedrooms), a general shower and tub room, an infirmary, an area where altar breads are made, as well as several other work areas. Outdoors there are several small gardens, pathways through wooded areas leading to a man-made lake. Visitors are allowed only in the parlors and the chapel; the rest of the Monastery is reserved for the Sisters. There is a low wooden railing in the parlors and the chapel. This separation is a symbolic representation of the Sisters’ observance of Papal enclosure. The Monastery’s walls are covered with paintings of their founders St. Francis de Sales and St. Jane de Chantal, religious artwork, sculptures, and icons. The chapel windows contain panes of beautiful stained glass. The Monastery has a cemetery in which all the Sisters are buried. The deceased Sisters buried in Richmond were the first to be buried in the new cemetery in Rockville. When a Sister dies the Bishop or a Bishop-appointed member of the Church comes to conduct the Mass of Christian Burial.

The Sisters lead a contemplative lifestyle in which their daily schedule revolves around the Eucharistic celebration and the full Liturgy of the Hours. They rise at 5:30 in the morning for mental prayer and the Office of Reading. They celebrate Mass at 7:30 Monday through Saturday and 10:00am on Sunday. Following mass, they eat breakfast, sing office of Morning Prayer, and begin their work. At noon they have dinner followed by recreation time. At 1:45 they have Midday Prayer. They then continue their work stopping at 3:00 for Spiritual reading. Then they have Evening Prayer, silent prayer and supper. There is recreation time after supper, followed by Night Prayer. During recreation, the Sisters, who remain silent during prayer and work, speak openly. They knit, crochet, paint, and share. The Sisters turn their lights out at 10:00 each evening.

Within the religious order Sisters usually alternate jobs every few years, but the small size of the Rockville community makes this impractical. Sisters sew habits, do laundry, bake alter breads, clean, prepare for retreats, set up for Mass, and perform general maintenance. The baking and selling of alter bread, the generosity of the local farmers, friends, and benefactors allow the Sisters to support themselves. About once a month the Sisters have family and friends visit. The Sisters hold council meetings and chapter meetings. The council consists of four Sisters that advise the Mother Superior. A chapter meeting is called when the input of the whole community (all the Sisters) is needed.

The Sisters celebrate religious holy days as well as secular holidays such as Thanksgiving Day, St. Patrick’s Day, Halloween, and birthdays. During religious holy days the Sisters will have festivity and time for extra prayer . To celebrate secular holidays the Sisters, who normally stay quiet during meals and work, will chat openly. Additionally, on holidays rather than private spiritual reading the Sisters watch a religious film. A celebration distinctive to the Monte Maria is Foundation Day. Commemorated on September 2, it marks the day the seven Sisters from Baltimore made their way to Richmond. To celebrate this occasion the Sisters have an extended recreation time. The monastery also offers retreats in which women can live with the Sisters for time of reflection, prayer, and peace. Though these retreats are often how someone begins the process of becoming a Sister, one may come simply to spend time in a prayerful surrounding.

The monastery celebrates public Mass at 7:30 in the morning Mondays through Saturdays and at 10:00 on Sundays. Typically between six and fifteen people attend the daily Mass, with about sixty people attending on Sundays. The public Mass draws people primarily from Richmond and the surrounding counties.

The Visitation of the Holy Mary
12221 Bienvenue Road
Rockville, VA 23146
(804)-749-4885

Sources:
Superior Mother Mary Emmanuel
The Visitation of the Holy Mary website

Profile prepared by Amanda Tellefsen
September, 2009

 

 

 


 

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