ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH TIMELINE
1811: Monumental Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv Richmond, Virginia tau npaj ua ib qho kev nco txog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Richmond Theatre hluav taws rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26 uas tau tua xya caum ob tus neeg.
1814 (Tsib Hlis 4): Thawj qhov kev pabcuam tau muaj nyob hauv Monumental Church.
1843: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Paul's Episcopal Church pib. Ib lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau.
1845: St. Paul's Church raug fij tseg.
1859: Lub Rooj Sib Tham General ntawm Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos tau tuav hauv Richmond Virginia.
1861 (Lub Plaub Hlis 17): Virginia cais tawm ntawm Union.
1861: Lub Koom Txoos Protestant Episcopal hauv Confederate States of America tau tsim.
1862: Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, tau los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm St. Paul lub Koom Txoos.
1865 (Lub Plaub Hlis 3): Jefferson Davis tau ceeb toom tias cov tub rog Confederate tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv Richmond thiab tau hais kom muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv lub nroog uas yuav rhuav tshem cov khoom siv rau kev txhawb nqa Union.
1890s: Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg feem ntau tau nco txog hauv St. Paul's Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos nrog Confederacy-themed phab ntsa plaques nyob rau hauv lub sanctuary.
2013: Cov pab pawg tsis sib xws uas suav nrog Black Lives Matter txav tau tshwm sim tom qab kev tua tuag ntawm African-Asmeskas tus hluas Trayvon Martin xyoo dhau los thiab raug txim ntawm George Zimmerman hauv kev sim ua txhaum cai.
2015 (Lub Rau Hli 17): Dyllan Roof tua cuaj tus neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas pawg ntseeg thaum kawm Vajlugkub ntawm Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church hauv Charleston, South Carolina.
2015: Lub Koom Txoos Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos General Convention tau dhau ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tau hu rau kev txiav txim siab thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Confederate Battle Flag. St. Paul tau tshem nws cov chij sib ntaus sib tua.
2015: St. Paul's Church tshaj tawm Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm tom qab Dylann Roof murders.
2018 (Lub Yim Hli): Kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim hauv Charlottesville, Virginia ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg dawb haiv neeg tawm tsam kev tshem tawm tus pej thuam ntawm General Robert E. Lee.
2020: St. Paul's Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos ua kev zoo siab rau nws 175th hnub tseem ceeb.
2021: Washington National Cathedral tshaj tawm tias lub qhov rais stain-iav qhia txog Confederate Generals Robert E. Lee thiab Stonewall Jackson yuav raug hloov nrog cov hauj lwm ntsig txog kev ncaj ncees los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Kerry James Marshall.
2021 (Lub Rau Hli 25): Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos General Convention tshaj tawm txoj kev tsim tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, thoob plaws lub koom txoos qhov tseeb ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm nws lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo.
2022: Ib qho "Stations of St. Paul's" liturgy thiab art installation lees paub lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua cev qhev thiab kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
2022: St. Paul's luam tawm ib txoj kev npaj rau txuas ntxiv nws Keeb Kwm & Reconciliation Initiative.
FOUNDER / GROUP KEEB KWM
Keeb kwm ntawm St. Paul's Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos [Duab ntawm txoj cai] tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau kev tsim ntawm Richmond's Monumental Episcopal Church (St. Paul's Episcopal Church nd). Monumental tau npaj ua ib qho kev nco txog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Richmond Theatre hluav taws thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1811 uas tau tua xya caum-ob tus neeg txoj sia. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tshaj tawm tias yog kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog hauv keeb kwm Asmeskas. Monumental tuav nws thawj txoj haujlwm peb xyoos tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 4, 1814. Kev ua tswv cuab hauv lub Koom Txoos maj mam poob qis, txawm li cas los xij, vim Richmond cov pej xeem pib tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau sab hnub poob. Ib ntu ntawm Monumental cov tswv cuab tau pib npaj rau qhov uas tau los ua St. Paul's (nrog rau St. James's hauv 1831 thiab Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv 1888). Lub hauv paus pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv xyoo 1843, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug tsa ob xyoos tom qab ntawd sab hnub poob ntawm Virginia State Capitol.
Thaum nws tseem ntxov, lub koom txoos St. Paul feem ntau yog cov neeg dawb huv, xws li cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov neeg lag luam, nrog cov txiv neej dub thiab cov poj niam me me kuj tuaj koom kev pabcuam. Nws tsuas yog kaum tsib xyoos tom qab nws nrhiav tau tias St. Paul's raug cheb nyob rau hauv Civil War, thiab nws los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub tsev teev ntuj tau nrov npe hu ua lub Cathedral ntawm lub Confederacy. Raws li Griggs (2017: 42) sau tseg:
Ntawm tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj Richmond, tsis muaj leej twg koom nrog yav qab teb Confederacy tshaj St. Paul's. Thawj Tswj Hwm Jefferson Davis tau pe hawm nyob rau ntawd, ib yam li Robert E. Lee thaum nws nyob hauv Richmond….Hnub Sunday ntau zaus, St. Paul's tau puv nrog cov tub rog grey thiab ntau tus poj niam hnav ris tsho dub los ua cim tias lawv tau ploj ib tus neeg hlub.
Davis tau los ua ib tug mej zeej hauv lub koom txoos xyoo 1862. Nws yog Episcopal Npis Sov John Johns uas tau ua kev cai raus dej rau Jefferson Davis hauv Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Txoos thiab lees paub nws hauv St. Paul's Episcopal Church. Lub koom txoos St. Paul feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau koom nrog kev lag luam ua qhev hauv qee qhov kev zam.
Nws tau ua raws li Virginia Convention ntawm 1861, uas ua rau muaj kev pov npav xaiv tsa (Lub Plaub Hlis 17) thiab lees paub rau pej xeem pov npav (Tsib Hlis 23), tias Virginia tau tawm ntawm Union thiab koom nrog Confederacy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Episcopal, kev faib kuj pib nyob rau hauv 1861, thaum lub yav qab teb tivthaiv los ua lub Protestant Episcopal lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub Confederate States of America. Ib zaj lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hnub Thanksgiving 1861 ntawm St. John's Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos hauv Richmond kom meej meej txuas lub tsev teev ntuj rau kev cais tawm (Stout 2021):
Vajtswv tau muab peb rau sab qab teb niaj hnub no muaj lub cib fim tshiab thiab kub-thiab yog li cov lus txib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws-kom paub txog cov nom tswv uas ncaj ncees, txoj cai lij choj ntawm txhua tus thiab txhua tus tau lav rau txhua tus. … Nws tau muab peb tso rau hauv qhov ua ntej ntawm lub caij nyoog uas cim tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv peb txhais tes ib txoj hauj lwm uas peb muaj peev xwm ua ncaj ncees tsuas yog los ntawm kev dawb huv, tus kheej ua tus kheej rau txhua tus ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev.
Cov xwm txheej nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1865 tau qhia txog qhov yuav xaus rau Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Tshaj tawm, thaum nyob hauv St. Paul's, Jefferson Davis tau ceeb toom tias cov tub rog Confederate tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Richmond ntxiv lawm. Davis tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab hais li cas 
tau los ua lub npe hu ua "qhov hluav taws" [Duab ntawm txoj cai] raug teeb tsa hauv nroog Richmond kom rhuav tshem cov khoom siv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb nqa Union rog. Txawm li cas los xij, hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm, thaum kawg tau rhuav tshem txog 800 lub tsev hauv nroog. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla tus dej James kuj raug hlawv kom qeeb cov tub rog Union ua ntej (Slipek 2011). Tsuas yog rau hnub tom qab, lub Plaub Hlis 9, General Robert E. Lee tau tso nws cov tub rog rau General Ulysses S. Grant ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Appomattox Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Appomattox County, Virginia, xaus kev sib ntaus sib tua Tsov Rog. Lub teb chaws kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos tau tshwm sim sai tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1866, nrog Npis Sov John Johns coj kev sib tw rau kev sib koom ua ke.
Rau ntau yam ntawm St. Paul keeb kwm tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yog cov lus piav qhia rau pawg ntseeg implicitly los yog qhia meej txog kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg/kev ua qhev thiab dab tsi yog hu ua "Lost Cause" mythology. Zoo li ntau lwm yam Protestant denominations nyob rau sab qab teb, Episcopal pawg ntseeg lees txais cov ntseeg Vajtswv uas raug cai ua qhev. Kev ploj tuag mythology muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (Wilson 2009; Janney 2021):
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm myths xwb yog qhov kev lees paub tias kev cais tawm tsis yog hais txog kev ua cev qhev; es, kev cais tawm yog ib txoj kev cai lij choj, kev tiv thaiv lub xeev txoj cai, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb yav qab teb kab lis kev cai tawm tsam sab qaum teb infidels. Lub Confederacy nyiam xa mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Zej Zog raws li Tsov Rog ntawm Lub Xeev. Kev cais tawm yog ib txoj cai ntawm txhua lub xeev. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawd kev cais tawm yog nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li thawj American kiv puag ncig raws li kev tawm tsam tyranny.
Cov lus piav qhia ploj mus tau nce mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 2009 hauv tebchaws, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv Richmond thiab ntawm Episcopalians. Episcopalians tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa rau Kev ploj tuag, vim "...lawv txoj haujlwm nyob rau yav qab teb haiv neeg: lub tsev teev ntuj Episcopal yog pawg ntseeg ntawm pawg ntseeg antebellum" (Wilson 35: 1890). Ntawm St. Paul's, nws tau nrov thaum xyoo 2017 los ua kev nco txog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog cov phab ntsa hauv lub chaw dawb huv, qee qhov uas muaj cov phab ntsa memorial, hloov lub hauv caug, thiab Confederate sib ntaus sib tua chij (Doyle 2017; Kinnard 1890). Lub tsev teev ntuj tsim kev nco txog Robert E. Lee thiab Jefferson Davis nyob rau xyoo XNUMX thiab tau txais lub “Lost Cause” 
zaj dab neeg ntawm Civil War (Wilson 2009: 25). [Duab ntawm sab xis] Hauv 1889, piv txwv li, ib tug hluas Mauxes tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas zoo li Robert E. Lee ua tub ceev xwm hluas hauv Confederacy (Chilton 2020). Cov ntawv sau uas sau tseg hais tias: “Los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg Mauxes tsis kam hu ua Falaus tus ntxhais tus tub, xaiv qhov uas yuav raug kev txom nyem nrog Vajtswv cov me nyuam, rau qhov nws ua siab ntev pom nws tus uas pom tsis tau. Hauv kev nco txog Robert Edward Lee yug Lub Ib Hlis 19 1807. "
Qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawd tau txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua nees nkaum. Raws li lub rooj zaum ntawm lub koom txoos Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes Sib Koom Tes tau hais tias, “St. Paul's tseem nyob rau hauv Lost Cause lore los ntawm Jim Crow era,” uas yog, ntawm 1870s thiab 1960s (Williams 2018).
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm nees nkaum-thawj xyoo pua, pej xeem kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub Confederacy thiab nws cov thawj coj kuj tseem pom nyob rau hauv Virginia (Feld 2020). Xyoo 2006, muaj kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj rau lub xeev kev tso cai ntawm daim ntawv tso cai hwm Robert E. Lee. Xyoo 2007, tsab cai lij choj hu ua "Tau Tso Cai Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsheb Tsav Tsheb kom tshaj tawm daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb rau Robert E. Lee" tau sib koom ua ke dhau ob lub tsev ntawm Virginia lub xeev txoj cai lij choj.
Lub hauv paus ntawm Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug rau hauv nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim txom haiv neeg tuaj yeem taug qab yam tsawg kawg rau kev pib los ntawm nws cov Dub caucus hauv xyoo 1960 (Paulsen 2021). Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog xyoo 2006 uas lub Koom Txoos Episcopal tau pib ua. Xyoo 2006, General Convention of the Episcopal Church tau txais kev daws teeb meem lees paub nws txoj kev koom tes hauv kev ua cev qhev thiab kev cais tawm:
daws, Hais tias peb qhia peb qhov kev khuv xim uas (a) Lub Koom Txoos Episcopal qiv lub koom haum ntawm kev ua cev qhev nws txoj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev ncaj ncees raws li Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, thiab (b) tom qab kev ua cev qhev raug tshem tawm, Lub Koom Txoos Episcopal txuas ntxiv mus tsawg kawg ib puas xyoo los txhawb de jure. thiab de facto cais thiab kev ntxub ntxaug;
Ua raws li qhov kev daws teeb meem no, Episcopalian dioceses thoob plaws lub tebchaws (Georgia, Texas, Maryland thiab Virginia) tau pib cov kev pab cuam los teb rau qhov kev daws teeb meem. Lwm cov pawg neeg dawb feem ntau, xws li lub Koom Txoos Presbyterian (2004) thiab Evangelical Lutheran Lub Koom Txoos (2019) tau dhau qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo sib xws thiab tau pib cov kev pab cuam teb chaws thiab kev sib koom ua ke (Moscufo 2022).
Ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau pab rau St. Paul thiab lwm lub koom haum rov ntsuam xyuas lawv cov keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg freighted. Hauv xyoo 2013, cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke ntawm Black Lives Matter txav tau tshwm sim tom qab kev tua neeg African-Asmeskas tus hluas Trayvon Martin xyoo dhau los thiab kev txiav txim tom qab ntawm George Zimmerman hauv kev sim ua txhaum cai. Hauv xyoo 2015, 
Dyllan Roof tua cuaj tus neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas pawg ntseeg thaum kawm Vajlugkub ntawm Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church hauv Charleston, South Carolina. [Duab ntawm txoj cai] Nws tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab qhov kev tua uas tau tshem tawm ntawm Confederate-themed relics pib. Xyoo ntawd lub Koom Txoos Episcopal General Convention tau dhau ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tau thov kom ncua kev nthuav dav ntawm Confederate Battle Flag: "Lub Koom Txoos Episcopal tau hais kom txhua tus neeg, nrog rau pej xeem, tsoom fwv, thiab cov koom haum kev cai dab qhuas, kom tsis txhob ua yeeb yam ntawm Confederate. Battle Chij." Nyob rau hauv Richmond, tsis ntev tom qab Dyllan Roof tua neeg, Rev. Wallace Adams-Riley, St. Paul tus rector, tau nug nyob rau hauv ib zaj lus qhuab qhia, “Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv no, lub caij ntuj sov kawg ntawm lub sesquicentennial ntawm American Civil War, peb pib sib tham. nov ntawm St. Paul hais txog Confederate cov cim hauv peb qhov chaw pe hawm?” (Doyle 2017). St. Paul tau nrhiav kom nyob deb ntawm nws cov neeg nyiam sobriquet li Lub Cathedral ntawm Confederacy (Noe-Payne 2015; Millard 2020):
Peb tsis yog thiab tsis xav kom raug txheeb xyuas nrog dawb supremacy, lossis Lost Cause theology. St. Paul's niaj hnub no yog ib lub koom txoos sib txawv qhib thiab txais tos txhua tus (Virginia Foundation for the Humanities 2017).
Cov txheej txheem tau pib nrog kev sib tham txog qhov twg ntawm ntau tus Confederacy-themed artifacts yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Thaum xub thawj, cov qhov rais stained iav tau khaws cia. Lub tsev teev ntuj vestry tau pov npav tshem tawm cov chij sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015. Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv caug nrog Confederate chij nyob rau hauv needlepoint raug tshem tawm thiab lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau so. Los ntawm 2020, lub tsev teev ntuj txiav txim siab tshem tawm lossis rov kho tag nrho nws cov kev nco txog Confederate uas tseem tshuav (Kinnard 2017; Chilton 2020).
Muaj, tau kawg, muaj ntau qhov kev txav mus los tshem tawm Confederate cov cim uas zoo sib xws. Ntau lwm lub tsev teev ntuj Virginia, suav nrog RE Lee Memorial Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos hauv Lexington, tau ntsib qee zaum kev sib koom tes thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ib yam li cov tsev kawm qib siab pej xeem thiab tsev kawm qib siab thoob plaws Virginia (Cumming 2018; Anderson thiab Svrluga 2021). Ib qho kev loj hlob loj tau tshwm sim hauv 2020 thaum tus tswv nroog ntawm Richmond tau txiav txim kom tshem tawm tam sim ntawd ntawm tag nrho cov Confederate themed pej thuam ntawm pej xeem cov cuab yeej (Wamsley 2020).
DOCTRINES / RITUALS
St. Paul's tau txais ob lub cim txawv ntawm nws keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nws tau nrhiav kev pauv nws tus kheej ua ntej raws li Cathedral ntawm Confederacy rau nws cov lus cog tseg tam sim no los ua Cathedral of Reconciliation. Symbolically, qhov kev hloov pauv no pib nrog nws qhov kev lees paub ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes hauv keeb kwm hauv kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab Lost Cause mythology (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church nd):
Peb yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm nyob thiab hloov zuj zus. Peb zaj dab neeg pib nyob rau hauv 1844 raws li lub tebchaws United States 'kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv qauv tag nrho embraced haiv neeg qhev. Cov peev txheej uas ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj no tuaj yeem ncaj qha los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam, ua rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg Asmeskas qhev. Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, ntau tus Protestants dawb nrhiav kev ua qhev raws li Vajtswv txoj hau kev. St. Paul cov tswvcuab kuj tau txhawb nqa, nrog rau cov Protestants feem ntau ua qhev, ib txoj kev ntseeg uas hais tias Vajtswv tau tsa kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab hais tias, raws li cov neeg dawb, lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm los tswj cov neeg dub. St. Paul's tau los ua inextricably entwined nrog Confederacy thaum lub sij hawm American Civil War. Nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj rau Confederate cov thawj coj thiab cov tub ceev xwm thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thaum kawg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, St. Paul tau lees paub nws txoj kev sib txuas nrog Robert E. Lee, uas tau pe hawm ntawm no, thiab Jefferson Davis, uas tau ua kev cai raus dej ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg ntseeg, los ntawm kev kos lawv cov pews thiab txhim kho qhov rais hauv lawv txoj kev hwm.
Juxtaposed rau qhov kev lees paub no yog nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau "Tshaj tawm Tswv Yexus nyob hauv plawv nroog." Lub hom phiaj ntawd suav nrog kev qhib siab, sib luag, kev pabcuam, zej zog, thiab kev koom tes ua haujlwm (St Paul's Episcopal Church nd):
Zoo siab txais tos txhua tus tuaj koom peb pehawm Vajtswv thiab qhuab qhia.Respecting the meej mom ntawm txhua tus neeg.
Nrhiav thiab ua hauj lwm rau Khetos hauv txhua tus neeg, hlub peb cov neeg zej zog ib yam li peb tus kheej.
Loj hlob li ib lub zej lub zos ntawm Vajtswv cov tibneeg los ntawm kev ncav tes mus rau lwm tus.
ua active nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tim khawv txog Vajtswv txoj kev hlub.
Kev cog lus rau peb tus kheej kev khuv leej thiab kev pab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ib leeg hauv zos, teb chaws, thiab thoob ntiaj teb ministries.
ORGANIZATION / LEADERSHIP
St. Paul's yog ib feem ntawm thoob ntiaj teb Anglican Kev Cog Lus thiab ib qho ntawm peb lub dioceses hauv Virginia. Nws yog ib lub koom txoos me me. Nws cov tswvcuab nquag yog 300-400, nrog txog ib nrab ntawm cov tswvcuab nquag koom nrog kev pabcuam hnub Sunday (Doyle 2017). Thaum lub tsev teev ntuj pib nws Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes, muaj txog 100 tus tswv cuab pib koom.
Lub Richmond Cheeb Tsam Cheeb Tsam tau nce qhov loj thiab ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no thiab tau dhau los ua kev saib xyuas tsawg (Weinstein 2022). Qhov kev ua tau zoo dua no tau tshwm sim hauv qee lub koom txoos kev ntseeg, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv St. Paul's. Pib txij xyoo 1970, St. Paul tau ua ntau lub tswv yim los daws cov kab ke ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev cais tawm hauv Richmond, suav nrog nyiaj txiag rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, kev kawm, thiab kev ncaj ncees vaj tse. (Doyle 2017; St. Paul's nd). Txawm hais tias kev koom tes hauv pawg ntseeg tseem muaj feem ntau yog neeg dawb, kev sib txawv ntawm haiv neeg hauv kev coj noj coj ua tau hloov pauv ntau yam (St. Paul's Episcopal Church 2022). Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes Sib Koom Tes tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv pawg ntseeg txij li xyoo 2015.
TEJ YAM / CONTROVERSIES
Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Confederate-themed cov cim, plaques, npe, hnub so, pej thuam, thiab cov tsev txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm ntawm ob tog. Piv txwv li, hauv 2018 kev ua phem ua phem tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018 hauv Charlottesville ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm haiv neeg dawb tawm tsam kev tshem tawm tus pej thuam ntawm General Robert E. Lee. Confederate paraphernalia tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, 2021 kev tawm tsam nom tswv hauv Washington, DC. Tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm lossis Confederate cov khoom thiab cov cim tau txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Xyoo 2020, 168 cov khoom thiab cov cim tau raug tshem tawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws, nrog Virginia tau sau ntau tshaj (McGreevy 2021). Qhov kev tshem tawm, tau kawg, tshuav tsis tau teb dab tsi yuav hloov pauv lawv, thiab hauv Richmond lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Virginia ntawm Fine Arts tau ua haujlwm los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim cov lus pom zoo rau kev rov tsim cov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub ntawm kev hloov, ib daim nqi dhau los ntawm ob lub xeev txoj cai lij choj hloov lub hnub so Lee-Jackson Day nrog rau Hnub Xaiv Tsa (Stewart 2020).
Lub Koom Txoos Episcopal tau mus tom ntej nrog nws qhov tseeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2021, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Episcopal Lub Koom Txoos General Convention tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tsim tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, thoob ntiaj teb kev ntseeg haiv neeg thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm nws lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo. Ib pab pawg ua haujlwm tau tsim los tsim cov lus pom zoo "uas yuav txhawb nqa thiab pab txhawb lub rooj sib tham tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev npaj thiab txoj hauv kev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb hauv Episcopal. 
Lub Koom Txoos” (Millard 2021). Nyob rau hauv Richmond, St. Paul's History thiab Reconciliation Project tau mus txog qhov tseem ceeb nrog kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws qhov project report, Qhov muag tsis pom kev. [Duab ntawm txoj cai]
DLAWS
Duab #1: Monumental Church
Duab # 2: Lub Richmond thiab Petersburg Railroad depot ze ntawm yim thiab Byrd txoj kev tom qab kev khiav tawm hluav taws ntawm 1865.
Duab 3: Cov qhov rais Stained iav nyob rau hauv St. Paul lub sanctuary hwm Robert E. Lee. (Clickable duab).
Duab #4; Dylann Roof nthuav qhia Confederate chij.
Image # 5: Daim ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm thiab kev sib haum xeeb, Qhov muag tsis pom kev.
ua tim khawv
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Griggs, Walter. 2017. Keeb kwm Richmond Churches & SynagoguesCov. Charleston, SC: Cov Xov Xwm Yav Dhau Los.
Janney, Caroline. “Lub Neej Lost. 2021. Encyclopedia ntawm Virginia. Tau txais los ntawm https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/lost-cause-the on 9 November 2021.
Kinnard, Meg. 2017. "Episcopalians tawm tsam nrog keeb kwm ntawm Confederate cim." Associated Xovxwm, Cuaj hlis 18. Tau txais los ntawm https://gettvsearch.org/lp/prd-best-bm-msff?source=google display&id_encode=187133PWdvb2dsZS1kaXNwbGF5&rid=15630&c=10814666875&placement=www.whsv.com&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIl6eUipjp8wIVVcLhCh3mbgFkEAEYASAAEgIG4vD_BwE nyob rau 26 Kaum Hlis 2021.
McGreevy, Nora. 2021. "Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshem tawm ntau dua 160 Cov Cim Tseem Ceeb hauv xyoo 2020—tab sis Ntau pua tseem nyob." Smithsonian Magazine, Ob Hlis 25. Tau txais los ntawm https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/us-removed-over-160-confederate-symbols-2020-more-700-remain-180977096/ nyob rau 10 May 2022.
Millard, Egan. 2021. "Tus Thawj Coj Npis Sov tshaj tawm cov lus tseeb tshiab ntawm pawg ntseeg haiv neeg thiab kev sib haum xeeb thaum thawj hnub ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj." Episcopal Xov xwm Service, Lub Xya hli ntuj 25. Tau txais los ntawm
https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2021/06/25/presiding-bishop-announces-new-churchwide-racial-truth-and-reconciliation-effort-during-first-day-of-executive-council/
Millard, Egan. 2020. "Raws li Confederate cov cim nqis los hauv Virginia, lub tsev teev ntuj Richmond tshem tawm nws tus kheej, tab sis khaws BLM graffiti." Episcopal Xov xwm Service, Xya hli ntuj 9. Tau txais los ntawm https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2020/07/09/as-confederate-symbols-come-down-in-virginia-a-richmond-church-is-removing-its-own-and-leaving-black-lives-matter-graffiti/ nyob rau 10 May 2022.
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Paulsen, David. 2021. "Deputies of Colour npaj rau kev hloov hauv Episcopal Church, zej zog ua ntej ntawm General Convention." Episcopal Tshiab Service, Cuaj hlis 24. Tau txais los ntawm https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2021/09/24/deputies-of-color-organize-for-change-in-episcopal-church-society-ahead-of-general-convention/ nyob rau 10 May 2022.
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Daim Ntawv Qhia Hnub:
19 Tej zaum 2022
