Oge WARRENS
1926 (September 7): Edward (Ed) Warren Miney mụrụ.
1927 (Jenụwarị 31): A mụrụ Lorraine Rita Warren (née Moran).
1944: Ed na Lorraine zutere mbụ. Ha lụrụ n’afọ na-eso ya.
1945: Ed debara aha na ndị agha mmiri.
1950 (July 6): Judith Spera (née Warren) mụrụ.
1952: Warrens tọrọ ntọala New England Society for Psychic Research.
1952: Warrens malitere ịchịkọta ihe ochie maka ihe ngosi nka ha
1970: A kọrọ na Warrens malitere nyocha akụkọ banyere nwa bebi Raggedy Anne a na-akpọ Annabelle. Ndị Warrens weghaara nwa bebi ahụ ma chekwaa ya na ebe ngosi nka mgbaasị ha.
1972-1977: Warrens nyochara akụkọ banyere egwu egwu na West Point Military Academy, ụlọ ezinụlọ Lutz na Amityville, New York, na ezinụlọ Perron.
1980: Gerald Brittle bipụtara Onye Okike, akụkọ ndụ Warrens.
1979: Judith Warren zutere Tony Spera.
1980-1986: Warrens nyochara usoro ikpe nke mechara bụrụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ: akụkọ ndị mmụọ ọjọọ nke David Glatzel na Maurice Theriault, nkwupụta Bill Ramsey na-ekwu na ọ bụ Werewolf, na ọrụ mmụọ ọjọọ n'ụlọ Allen na Carmen. Snedeker na Jack na Janet Smurl.
1989: Warrens na Robert David Chase bipụtara Ndị dinta mmụọ: Ezi akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị mmụọ mmụọ ama ama nke ụwa, akụkọ ndụ ọzọ gbasara Warrens na ikpe ha.
1992-1993: Warrens na Robert David Chase bipụtara Ebe a na-eli ozu: Ezi Hauntings sitere na Ochie New England Cemetery, nke kọwara akụkọ banyere ebe a na-eli ozu nke Union na Connecticut, na Werewolf: Ezi Akụkọ banyere Nnweta Demonic, nke kọrọ banyere ikpe Bill Ramsey.
1998-1999: Tony Spera, ọgọ nwoke Warrens gbara ndị Warrens ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara ikpe ha maka ihe ngosi telivishọn nke obodo a na-akpọ. Ndị na-achọ ihe karịrị mmadụ
2004: Cheryl Wicks bipụtara Egwuregwu mmụọ, nke atọ biography nke Warrens na ọrụ ha.
2006 (August 23): Ed Warren nwụrụ na Connecticut.
2013: Warner Brothers wepụtara Nkwado, ihe nkiri dabere na ahụmahụ nke ezinụlọ Perron nke gosipụtara Warrens dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ahụ malitere aha aha Conjuring.
2013: Judith Penney bịara na nkọwa gbasara mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na Ed Warren.
2014-2021: Warner Brothers wepụtara usoro ihe nkiri metụtara ọrụ Warrens: Annabelle, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke e chere na ọ bụ nwa bebi nwere mmụọ ọjọọ n'ime ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Warren; The dibịa 2, nke dabeere n'okwu ikpe Enfield Haunting a ma ama na England; Annabelle: Okike, nke bụ akụkọ ifo nke Annabelle nwa bebi; The Nun, akụkọ ifo gbasara mmụọ ọjọọ Valak, onye na-emegide ya The dibịa 2; Nkọcha nke La Llorona, dabere na akụkọ ifo Latin America a ma ama; Annabelle Abịaala, ihe nkiri nọchiri anya na Annabelle; na Conjuring: ekwensu mere m mee ya, ihe nkiri na-adabereghị n'ihe gbasara David Glatzel na Arne Johnson.
2019 (Eprel 18): Lorraine Warren nwụrụ na Connecticut
2021 (October 30): Tony Spera nwere ndị mbụ na-achọ Paracon Supernatural na Waterbury, Connecticut
2022 (October 21): Netflix weputara ihe omume izizi nke Ụbọchị 28 na-atụ egwu, ihe ngosi eziokwu nke paranormal dabere na echiche nke Warrens, nke gosipụtara Tony Spera.
2022 (October 29): Ndị na-achọ Paracon Supernatural laghachiri maka afọ nke abụọ.
FOUNTER / GROUP HISTORY
Ed na Lorraine Warren [Foto dị n'aka nri] bụ ndị otu na-achụ nta mmụọ a ma ama, na-arụ ọrụ site na njedebe 1940s ruo na 1990s. Ha abụọ kwuru na ha nyocharala ihe karịrị puku ikpe 3,000 nke ihe omume karịrị nke mmadụ, ọkachasị ndị metụtara ịchụ mmadụ n'anya na inwe mmụọ ọjọọ. N'ime oge nyocha ha, ndị Warrens kwuru na ha emeela ihe karịrị 7,000 ajụjụ ọnụ ma hụ 700 exorcisms (Wicks 2004: 10). Ed na Lorraine tọrọ ntọala New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR), na n'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ chịkọbara nnukwu mkpokọta ihe ndị a na-eche na a na-akpagbu ha gosipụtara n'ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke onwe ha, nke kacha mara amara bụ nwa bebi Raggedy Anne nwere mmụọ ọjọọ aha ya bụ. Annabelle. Ndị Warrens na ikpe ha na-eje ozi dị ka mkpali maka usoro ihe nkiri Conjuring na-ewu ewu.
Ed Warren Miney mụrụ September 7, 1926. Dị ka a biography nke Warrens bipụtara na 1980 na-akpọ. Onye Okike, Ed nwere ahụmahụ mbụ karịrị nke mmadụ mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, a kọrọ na ọ hụrụ mmụọ nke otu nwanyị nwe ụlọ nwụrụ anwụ na nso nso a na-apụta site na obere ntụpọ ọkụ. Ihe omume a, mgbe ezinụlọ ya na-eleda ya anya, meghere Ed maka ohere nke ike karịrị nke mmadụ. Mgbe nna ya gwara Ed ka o debe ya n'onwe ya, Ed chetara, "Ọfọn, ọ dịghị mgbe m gwara onye ọ bụla, ma echefughị m ihe m hụrụ" (Brittle 1980: 22). Ed kọkwara ọhụụ nke onye nọn nke ga-agwa ya okwu na nrọ (Brittle 1980:23).
Lorraine Rita Warren (nwanyị Moran) mụrụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị na 1927. Lorraine kwuru na ya nwere njikọ chiri anya na ihe karịrị nke mmadụ, na-akọwapụta onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike na ìhè ọkụ. O kwuru na ikike a nyere ya ohere ịhụ n'ime ụwa karịrị nke mmadụ, yana azụ ma ọ bụ n'ihu n'oge. Lorraine kwuru na ikike a bụ ihe o nwere site n'oge ọ bụ nwata: "Amaghị m na m nwere ikike ọgụgụ isi ọzọ, echere m na onye ọ bụla nwere otu uche Chineke nyere, ị maara - ha isii niile!" (Brittle 1980:23). Lorraine, dị ka Ed, a tara ahụhụ maka ịhụ ihe ọ na-ekwesịghị ịhụ. Mgbe Lorraine sonyechara n'Ụbọchị Arbor ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ala ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Katọlik ya, Lorraine na-echeta na ya nwere ike ịhụ osisi tolitere nke ọma. Mgbe onye nọn jụrụ ya "Ị na-ahụ maka ọdịnihu?" Lorraine zara ya n'ezie. Ọ nwetara ịdọ aka ná ntị ozugbo, na-ezipụ ya ka ọ gaa “n'ụlọ mgbagha” maka izu ụka nke ịnọpụ iche na ekpere siri ike. “Nke ahụ kụziiri m. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mgbe ọ bịara n'ihe gbasara clairvoyance, m na-emechi ọnụ m" (Brittle 1980:24).
Ndị Warrens zutere na ihe nkiri nkiri ebe Ed rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eweta na 1944 (Wicks 2004: 5). N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Ed debanyere aha n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri, na 1945 ụgbọ mmiri ya wakporo na North Sea. Ed lanarịrị, na mgbe ọ na-ahapụ afọ ahụ ọ lụrụ Lorraine (Wicks 2004: 6). Na 1950, a mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị Judith. Mgbe a mụsịrị nwa ya nwanyị, Ed debara aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka, mana ọ gụchabeghị. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1952, ndị Warrens amalitela ịgagharị New England, na-ese ụlọ ndị a na-ekwu na a na-akpagbu ha, ma na-enye ndị bi n'ebe obibi ndị ahụ ihe osise iji nwetaghachi akụkọ banyere haunting. N'otu afọ ahụ, Warrens tọrọ ntọala New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR) (Spera 2022).
Ndị Warren gara n'ihu na-enyocha ihe ndị dị egwu na gburugburu New England, Ed gara n'ihu na-ese ihe, mana Warrens nọgidere n'ihu ọha ruo 1968. Dị ka otu akụkọ Bill Hayden dere, nke e dere maka Akwụkwọ akụkọ na Wilmington Delaware na 1974, Warrens nwere ihe ngosi nka nke eserese Ed na 1968 nke dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-achọ ịmata ihe na-agụsi agụụ ike ịkọrọ Ed na Lorraine akụkọ nke aka ha banyere ihe karịrị mmadụ (Hayden 1974).
Mgbe ihe ngosi nka gasịrị, ndị Warrens hụrụ mmụba pụtara ìhè na mmasị ha na ọrụ ịchụ nta mmụọ ha na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ. Ha nwetara aha ama na New England na gburugburu ya, bụrụ ndị ama ama n'obodo. Ha malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ talent nke na-ede akwụkwọ nkuzi na kọleji n'ofe mba ahụ.
Na 1973, JF Sawyer bipụtara Napụta Anyị n’aka Ihe Ọjọọ, [Foto dị n'aka nri] nke mbụ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ na ọrụ Ed na Lorraine Warren. Na 1976, a kpọrọ ha ka ha nyochaa ụlọ Lutz dị na Amityville. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke akwụkwọ Nche Amityville, na ihe nkiri sochirinụ, welitere profaịlụ Warrens, nyekwa ha nlebara anya mba, wee malite ọrụ mbipụta na ihe nkiri ha. Warrens gara n'ihu soro ndị edemede dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ime 1980 na 1990 iji bipụta akwụkwọ gbasara okwu ha, yana ime ọtụtụ ngosi telivishọn na mpaghara ma ọkwa mba.
N'ime nyocha ha niile, Warrens chịkọtara teepu, foto, na ihe ndị e chere na ha nwere ma ọ bụ ihe egwu, nke ha debere na ebe ngosi nka mgbaasị ha. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ka ghere oghe ruo 2018, mgbe emechiri ya n'ihi nsogbu mpaghara, wee mechie ya na 2019 mgbe ọnwụ Lorraine Warren (Atlas Obscura 2016).
Ihe ewu ewu Warren kwụsịrị n'ime 1990s, mana ha ka na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn n'oge a. Na 1991, ha bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri emere maka TV Na Na Na, dabere na nyocha ha gbasara ezinụlọ Smurl. Na 1998-1999, Warrens nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi telivishọn nke a na-akpọ Ndị na-achọ ihe karịrị mmadụ, onye ọgọ ha nwoke Tony Spera kwadoro.
Ed Warren nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Monroe, Connecticut, na August 23, 2006. Ọrụ nke Warrens nọgidere na-akpali ihe nkiri. Na 2009, ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Hachụ nta na Connecticut ewepụtara ya, dabere na akwụkwọ Ray Garton N'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, gbasara nyocha Warrens nke ezinụlọ Snedeker. N'afọ 2013, ihe nkiri mbụ pụtara Nkwado ewepụtara usoro, nke gosipụtara Ed na Lorraine dị ka ndị isi agwa, wee kọọ akụkọ ahụmịhe ha na ezinụlọ Perron. Lorraine jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na ha abụọ Nkwado (2013), na The Conjuring II (2016) (IMDB 2022)
Lorraine Warren nwụrụ na Eprel 18, 2019, n'ụlọ ya na Monroe, Connecticut. Ọdọ nwa ha, Tony Spera, na ada ha nwanyị, Judith, bụ onye gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ NESPR, na-aga n'ihu na ihe nketa Warrens. Tony Spera arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Warren mechiri emechi. N'ihe odide a, The Conjuring franchise gụnyere ihe nkiri atọ nwere aha Conjuring, ihe nkiri atọ dabere na Annabelle the haunted doll, na usoro abụọ "gbatịrị elu ụwa" (Data Thistle 2022). Edebere aha aha aha ka ọ gaa n'ihu, yana mmepụta maka ihe nkiri Conjuring nke anọ na-aga n'ihu ugbu a.
Na Ọktoba 2022, Netflix weputara ihe ngosi eziokwu paranormal dabere na echiche nke Warrens akpọrọ. Ụbọchị 28 na-atụ egwu. Ndị otu atọ nke ndị nyocha paranormal ka edobere n'ebe ndị e boro ebubo na ha nọrọ ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ. Dị ka ihe nkiri ahụ si kwuo, Warrens chepụtara na "okirikiri" ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ na-adịkarị mkpa iji dozie nsogbu. (Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ amaghị na Warrens na-akwado echiche dị otú ahụ na ọtụtụ n'ime nyocha ha kwubiri n'otu ụbọchị. Ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ na-egosi na ọ bụ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ Lutz nke a kọwara na ya. Nche Amityville. Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, ndị Lutz kwagara n'ụlọ a na-achụpụ ma gbapụ mgbe ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ gasịrị, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ga-alaghachi.) Ihe ngosi a na-egosi Tony Spera na onye nta akụkọ paranormal Aaron Sagers na-ekiri ndị otu na nlekota na-atụle ọganihu ha.
ỤLỌDỤ / EKWERE
Ed na Lorraine Warren bụ ndị Roman Katọlik na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, na-ekirikarị na ọbụna na-enye aka n'ịchụpụ ndị ụkọchukwu n'iyi. Ed weere onwe ya dị ka "ọkà mmụta mmụọ ọjọọ," n'agbanyeghị na o nweghị ọzụzụ nkà mmụta okpukpe. N'agbanyeghị enweghị akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya, Ed Warren chepụtara taxonomy nke ya nke gosipụtara usoro ise nke mmụọ mmụọ (Brittle 1983: 118). Lorraine kwuru na ya bụ onye clairvoyant na onye na-ahụ maka anya ọkụ, nke nyere ya ohere ịbanye na ụwa ime mmụọ na nke mmụọ ọjọọ, yana ikike ịhụ na imekọrịta ihe n'ihe karịrị mmadụ n'ụzọ ndị nkịtị enweghị ike. Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ha nyere ikike Gerald Brittle (980:23) si kwuo, “A mụrụ Lorraine site n’onyinye nke clairvoyance – ikike ịhụ ihe karịrị oge anụ ahụ na mbara.”
Otú ọ dị, ndị Warren ejedebeghị onwe ha n'inyere nanị ndị okpukpe Katọlik aka, Otú ọ dị. Ed Warren kwuru banyere njikere ha dị iso okpukpe ndị na-abụghị ndị Katọlik na-akpakọrịta, sị: “Anyị na ndị ụkọchukwu okpukpe ọ bụla na-akụzi ịhụ Chineke n’anya na ịhụ mmadụ ibe gị n’anya na-arụkọ ọrụ. Anyị na ndị niile nke okpukpe niile na-arụkọ ọrụ" (Brittle 1980: 19).
Ndị Warrens kwenyere na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ dị adị n'anụ ahụ, ma nwee ike ịnwe ndị dị ndụ, chọrọ ịchụpụ. Ha kwenyere na a 'na-akpọ' ndị mmụọ ọjọọ ka ha nweta ndị na-etinye aka n'ihe ọ bụla a pụrụ iwere dị ka "ịgba mgbaasị," dị ka iji bọọdụ Ouija egwuri egwu, ịga psychic, ịgụ kaadị tarot, wdg. N'ụzọ doro anya, Warrens kwupụtakwara nkwenye. n'echiche ndị na-abụghị omenala nke okpukpe Katọlik, gụnyere ikike mmụọ, ịlọ ụwa, na ịdị adị nke Bigfoot. Na mmalite 1970s, Ed Warren gosipụtara mmasị ọmịiko na Wicca, bụ nke o weere dị ka okpukpe kasị ochie n'ụwa na isi iyi nke ikike uche (Sawyer 1973: 17-18).
Ndị Warren kwenyekwara na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ nwere ike ịnwe ihe, na-emepụta ihe ndị dị ize ndụ. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị otú ahụ bi na Warrens' Occult Museum.[Foto dị n'aka nri]
N'ịgbalị igosi ịdị adị nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ na inwe mmụọ ọjọọ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, Warrens gbara onye ọka iwu Arne Johnson ume ka ọ gbalịa ịrịọ arịrịọ na ọ bụghị ikpe mara n'ihi njide mmụọ ọjọọ (Clendinen 1981). Onye ọka ikpe ekweghị ka nchekwa ihe onwunwe gaa n'ihu (Brittle 1983:266).
RITUALS / PRACTICES
Ndị Warrens mere nyocha gbasara omume mmụọ ma ọ bụ mmụọ ọjọọ. Mgbe ị na-enyocha ebe ndị mmadụ na-akpagbu, Lorraine na-akọwakarị ọhụụ mmụọ ma ọ bụ echiche ọ na-enweta, nke Ed ga-atụgharịkwa iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ọgba aghara ahụ.
N'ụfọdụ oge, Lorraine ga-eduga nnọkọ iji kpọtụrụ mmụọ ọ bụla metụtara otu okwu. Ed Warren na-ejikarị omume ọ kpọrọ “mkpasu iwe” nke ọ na-etinye akara Ndị Kraịst na ihe arịa dị ka obe, mmiri dị nsọ, wdg n'ụlọ ndị mmụọ ọjọọ kwuru na ọ nwere. Emere nke a iji kpasuo nzaghachi pụtara ìhè site n'aka ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, n'ihi asị ha kpọrọ Kraịst na ihe niile nke Ndị Kraịst (Brittle 1980:15). Warrens boro ebubo na ha hụrụ ihe karịrị 700 exorcism, ọ bụ ezie na Ed kwusiri ike na, dị ka onye Katọlik nkịtị, ọ pụghị ime ememe nke ịchụpụ n'onwe ya na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla nwara ime otú ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị Warren ga-eso ndị òtù Katọlik gbawara agbawa arụ ọrụ dị ka Bishọp Robert McKenna nke Chọọchị Roman Katọlik Ọtọdọks, mgbe ha na-enweghị ike inweta onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik maka ịchụpụ.
Ndị Warren na-ese foto, dekọọ ọdịyo, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna dekọọ ihe nkiri nke ọrụ karịrị nke mmadụ nke ha ga-egosi na nkuzi ha. Otu n'ime ihe oyiyi ha a ma ama bụ foto "ghost boy" [Foto dị n'aka nri] site na ikpe Amityville, nke na-egosi nwatakịrị a na-amaghị, na ihe nkiri vidio nke mmụọ ebubo ebubo nke a na-akpọ "The White Lady" na Union Cemetery na Easton, Connecticut. Edebere akwụkwọ nkuzi ndị Warrens nyere dị ka ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi, kama dịka ngosipụta sayensị nke nchọpụta ha mgbe ha na-enyocha ihe karịrị nke mmadụ. Agbanyeghị, ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na mgbasa ozi ha nwere uru ntụrụndụ, ọkachasị maka ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji ndị bịara nkuzi ha n'ihi ọchịchọ ịmata ihe.
Ndị Warrens sụrụ ụzọ ịchụ nta mmụọ nke oge a site na ijikọta okpukpe Katọlik ọdịnala, okwu sayensị na-ada ụda, na ihe ndị a gbaziri site na anwansi ndị mmadụ na okpukpe ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Ọtụtụ ndị otu na-achụ nta mmụọ taa na-eji ụdị omume ahụ agwakọta na mbọ ha na-achọ ịchọpụta ihe karịrị mmadụ.
NKWUKWU / LEADERSHIP
Ndị Warrens tọrọ ntọala New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR), [Foto dị n'aka nri] ma duru otu ndị nyocha, ọkachasị nwa nwanne Warrens, John Zaffis, na ọgọ ha nwoke, Tony Spera. Ndị Warren bụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mmepe nke ịchụ nta mmụọ nke oge a, na ọtụtụ n'ime nkwenkwe na okwu ndị ha kwalitere, dị ka ọkwa nke ihe onwunwe, ka ndị na-achụ mmụọ na ndị mmụọ mmụọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-eji onwe ha eme ihe taa.
NESPR ka na-arụ ọrụ, nke Tony na Judy Spera (née Warren) na-eduzi ugbu a. [Foto dị n'aka nri] Tony Spera bụ onye bụbu Bloomfield, Connecticut, onye uwe ojii, wee malite ọrụ maka Warrens n'etiti 1980s. Spera nyere aka na nyocha ma mesịa jee ozi dị ka onye ọbịa maka ihe ngosi ajụjụ ọnụ na-enweta USB Connecticut a na-akpọ Ndị na-achọ ihe karịrị mmadụ. Spera rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka nke Warrens mechiri emechi kpamkpam. Na 2021 Tony Spera haziri “Ndị na-achọ Paracon Supernatural” nke mbụ, mgbakọ nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu ọbịa na ịchụ nta mmụọ na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya, yana ihe ngosi nka sitere na ụlọ ngosi nka mgbaasị Warrens. Paracon nke abụọ na 2022 dọtara ihe ruru ndị bịara 5,000 (Harrelson na Laycock 2022).
Ọ bụ ezie na e depụtara Judy Spera dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba NESPR na webụsaịtị ha, o kwupụtala ntakịrị ọchịchọ ịga n'ihu na ihe nketa nne na nna ya, nke mere Tony Spera ji bute ụzọ na NESPR, Museum Occult, na Warren metụtara ihe omume na mgbasa ozi. . [Foto dị n'aka nri] Judy kọwara, sị, "Amaara m na di m ga-esi ebe a were ya, ma ketara ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie n'ihi na achọghị m ya. Ọ ga-akara m mma ịnọrọ ogologo oge karịa m, lekọtakwa ebe ahụ!” (Sagers 2020).
ISSUES / CHALLENGES
Ndị Warrens chere nkatọ siri ike ihu n'oge ọrụ ha niile, gụnyere ọtụtụ ebubo aghụghọ. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe atụ ụfọdụ ama ama.
Ọgba aghara nke ezinụlọ Lutz, bụ nke nyere isi ihe maka akwụkwọ ahụ na ihe nkiri emechara nke isiokwu ya Nche Amityville, a maara nke ọma dị ka hoax. Nkwupụta nke ezinụlọ Lutz, nke ndị Warrens gbadoro ụkwụ na nyocha ha, agbaghawo nke ukwuu n'ime afọ iri anọ na gbakwunyere kemgbe ikpe ahụ butere ihe ngosi. Ndị na-enyo enyo Joe Nickell na Robert E. Bartholomew na-arụtụ aka n'ọtụtụ njehie na-egbukepụ egbukepụ nke na-emebi akụkọ ebube (Bartholomew na Nickell 2016). Otu n’ime ha bụ nzọrọ ahụ bụ́ na Amityville Historical Society na-egosi na ebo Indigenous n’ógbè ahụ, bụ́ Shinnecock, ji ebe obibi ahụ mee ihe dị ka “ebe e nwere oké nhụjuanya” nakwa na “ndị mmụọ ọjọọ rikpuru.” Nickell na Bartholomew gwara Society okwu ma gwa ha na nkwupụta a bụ akụkọ ifo dị ọcha (Bartholomew na Nickell 2016). N'otu aka ahụ, ndị Lutzes na-ekwu na e nwere nkwenye site n'aka ndị uwe ojii a kpọrọ n'ụlọ ahụ ma hụ ihe ndị dị egwu, mana o ndekọ ndị uweojii nke oku a na-aza n'ụlọ dị (Bartholomew and Nickell 2016) .
William Weber bụ onye ọka iwu Ronald DeFeo, onye gburu mmadụ isii n'ụlọ Amityville tupu ndị Lutzes zụta ihe ahụ. Dị ka Weber si kwuo, George na Kathy Lutz bịakwutere ya na nkwupụta ha na-eme ihe karịrị nke mmadụ n'ime ụlọ. Weber chere na akụkọ banyere ịchụpụ mmadụ nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ ndị ọka iwu kweta na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ ejirila DeFeo mee ihe. Mana ọ nwere mmasị karịa ka akụkọ ahụ ga-esi nyere ya aka ire akwụkwọ gbasara ikpe DeFeo. Dị ka Weber si kwuo, akụkọ Lutzes dum bụ ụgha. Isi ísì ọjọọ, ijiji, slime dị omimi, na egwu egwu ụtụtụ nke ndị Lutzes kọrọ ka ejiri nlezianya chepụta nke ọma iji mee ka akụkọ ahụ bụrụ eziokwu. Site n'ịrụ ọrụ na Weber, ndị Lutzes nwere ike ịkepụta nkọwa sitere na ikpe DeFeo n'ime hoax ha. Weber kwuru, sị: "Anyị ji ọtụtụ karama mmanya ndị George na-a ṅụọ akụkọ ọjọọ a, anyị na-egwuri egwu n'ezie. Anyị na-eke ihe ọha mmadụ ga-achọ ịnụ maka ya” (Associated Press 1979). Weber boro ebubo na ọ gwara Kathy na ogbugbu ndị ahụ mere n'elekere atọ nke ụtụtụ ma tinye eziokwu a n'akụkọ ya. "'Ọfọn nke ahụ dị mma,' Kathy kwuru. "Enwere m ike ịsị na ụda na-akpọte m n'oge awa ahụ nke ụbọchị ahụ ma enwere m ike ịsị na m rọrọ nrọ na oge awa nke ụbọchị banyere ezinụlọ DeFeo" (Associated Press 3). Weber atụpụtala akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta nke ezinụlọ Lutz ga-anata pasent iri na abụọ nke uru ahụ. Kama nke ahụ, ndị Lutzes na onye edemede Jay Anson na-emekọrịta ihe maka pasent iri ise nke uru ma wepụ Weber. Mgbe akwụkwọ Anson gasịrị Nche Amityville ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke ego, Weber gbara akwụkwọ megide ndị Lutzes, na-ebo ebubo imebi nkwekọrịta na aghụghọ (Associated Press 1979). Mkpughe ndị a ghọrọ nsogbu nye ndị Warrens bụ ndị nọgidere na-etinye aha ha na akụkọ Amityville.
Enwekwara enyo banyere mmalite nke Annabelle [Foto dị n'aka nri], ihe kacha ewu ewu sitere na Warrens 'Occult Museum. Enweghị isi mmalite akụkọ Annabelle a ma ama na mpụga Warrens n'onwe ha. Aha ndị sonyere na nkọwa nke akụkọ ahụ na-agbanwe na ndekọ dị iche iche, ọ nweghịkwa ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ndị mmadụ n'ezie ndị chere na ha nwere nwa bebi ahụ dị. Agbanyeghị na akụkọ Annabelle chere na ọ mere na 1970, ọ nweghị aha Annabelle nọ Napụta Anyị n’aka Ihe Ọjọọ (1973), akwụkwọ mbụ e bipụtara gbasara Warrens. Ọ bụ ezie na o yikarịrị ka ihe arịa a kasị mara amara, Annabelle, abụghị ihe pụrụ iche na nke a. Enwere obere nkwado maka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-enyo enyo na ihe nwere n'ime mkpokọta Warren.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Warrens na akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'okwu dị iche iche na-ekwu na Warrens nwere mmasị na akụkọ ọma na ego nke ga-eso akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri. Enyere onye edemede egwu egwu Ray Garton ọrụ ide akwụkwọ ahụ N'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị gbasara nyocha nke Warrens banyere mkpagbu nke ezinụlọ Snedecker nwetara. Mana mgbe Garton gbara Warrens na Snedeckers ajụjụ ọnụ, ọ chọpụtara na akụkọ ha adabaghị. Ọ kọrọ akụkọ ndị na-esonụ banyere ịgbalị ikwurịta ihe ndị na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ na Ed: "[Ed] kwuru (na nke a dị nso na ntinye okwu n'ihi na m ka nwere ike ịnụ ka ọ na-ekwu ya n'isi m), 'Ndị a na-agba ara. Ndị niile na-abịakwute anyị na-agba ara, ma ọ bụghị ya, ha agaghị abịakwute anyị. Naanị jiri ihe ị nwere ike mee nke ọzọ. Ị na-ede akwụkwọ egwu, nri? Ọ bụ ya mere anyị ji were gị n'ọrụ. Naanị mee ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ dị mma, na-atụ egwu ma ọ ga-adị mma'" (Garton 2022).
Enweghị ndekọ nke Lorraine Warren ka Thelma Moss nwalere ikike mmụọ ya na UCLA. Akaụntụ nke ule na-abịa naanị site na Warrens n'onwe ha, ma na-agbanwe site n'ịkọ n'ihu. Onye Okike (1980) kwuru na a nwalere Lorraine na UCLA. Ndi Ogbenye (1989) kwuru na a nwalere Lorraine na UCLA site na otu “Dr. Viola Barron." Egwuregwu mmụọ (2004) na-ekwu na Thelma Moss nwalere Lorraine. Moss bụ ọkà mmụta parapsychologist na UCLA na otu n'ime ikpe ya ka etinyere na fim ahụ Ndị ahụ (1982). Otú ọ dị, Barry Taff, bụ onye ya na Moss rụkọrọ ọrụ, kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ zutere Warrens ma were ha "akụ" na "ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi okpukpe" (ParaPeculiar podcast 2022).
Na 2013, obere oge ka ntọhapụ nke mbụ Nhazi ihe nkiri, ebubo si n'aka Judith Penney pụta, bụ onye kwuru na ya na Ed Warren nwere mmekọrịta malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise na Ed nọ n'afọ iri atọ. Penney boro ebubo na na 1963 ọ malitere ibi na Ed na Lorraine wee nwee mmekọahụ na Ed maka afọ iri anọ na-esote, Lorraine maara ọdịdị ya (Masters and Cullins 2017). Akụkọ Penney bịara mara naanị n'ihi akwụkwọ ikpe Tony DeRosa-Grund, onye mmepụta gbara na mbụ. Nhazi ihe nkiri na-ekwu na e mechibidoro ya n'ihi uru sitere na sequels na spinoffs. DeRosa-Grund gbakwara akwụkwọ n'aka Gerald Brittle, onye dere akwụkwọ Onye Okike, karịa ikike ikike nke ndụ na akụkọ Warrens (Masters and Cullins 2017). Brittle maara na Penney bi na Warrens na a kọwara ya na ya Onye Okike dịka “nwa agbọghọ nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka njikọ mgbe Ed na Lorraine na-anọghị n'obodo” (Brittle 1980: 186). Ọ dị ka DeRosa-Grund chọrọ iji akụkọ Penney mee ihe ka ọ nweta mmezi dị mma n'aka Warner Brothers. Warner Brothers emebela uwe ndị ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na DeRosa-Grund ka na-ekwusi ike na studio chọrọ ikpuchi mmekọrịta na-ezighi ezi ka ọ ga-emebi aha Warrens, yana ikekwe mebie uru nke franchise (Cullins 2017).
Judith Penny na-ekwusi ike na mmekọrịta ya na Ed dị adị, yana dịka otu akụkọ si kwuo The Hollywood Reporter Site n'aka Kim Masters na Ashley Cullins, ọ nataghị ụgwọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nzizi n'aka Warner Brothers, Warrens, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ejikọrọ na The Conjuring franchise.
Foto
Foto #1: Ed na Lorraine Warren.
Foto #2: mkpuchi nke napụta anyị n'aka ihe ọjọọ.
Foto #3: Warrens 'Occult Museum.
Foto #4: Ghost Boy.
Foto #5: Akara nke New England Society for Psychic Research.
Foto #6: Tony Spera, Judith Warren, na Ed Warren.
Foto #7: Nwa bebi Annabelle sitere na ihe nkiri Amityville Horror.
References
Associated Press. 1979. "Amityville Horror Amplified Over Bottles of Wine--Onye ọka iwu." Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Lakeland Ledger July 27. Nweta site na https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U-hMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5288,3763517&dq=william+weber+amityville na 7 December 2022.
Atlas Obscura. 2016. "The Warren's Occult Museum Monroe, Connecticut." Nweta site na https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-warrens-occult-museum-monroe-connecticut na 28 December 2022.
Bartholomew, Robert E., Nickell, Joe. 2016. "Amityville Hoax na 40: Gịnị kpatara akụkọ ifo ahụ ji dịgide." obi abụọ 21, Nweta site na https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=txshracd2487&id=GALE|A477640965&v=2.1&it=r&sid=googleScholar&asid=af072b37 na 6 December 2022.
Brittle, Gerald. 1983. Ekwensu na Connecticut. New York: Akwụkwọ Bantam.
Brittle, Gerald. 1980. Onye Okike. Los Angeles na New York: Greymalkin Media
Clendinen, Dudley, 1981. "Onye Akwụchitere n'Ogbugbu Na-etinye Ekwensu n'Ọnwụnwa." New York Times, Maachị 23, 1981, B1, B6.
Cullins, Ashley, 2017 "Warner Bros. edozila $900M ikpe gbasara Conjuring." The Hollywood Reporter, December 13. Nweta site na https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/warner-bros-settles-900m-lawsuit-conjuring-1067445/ na 7 February 2023
Data Thistle. 2022 "Ihe nkiri: The Conjuring Universe." Nweta site na https://film.datathistle.com/listings/the-conjuring-universe/ na 29 December 2022.
Garton, Ray. 2022. Mkparịta ụka eletrọnịkị na ndị odee, Eprel 13.
Harrelson, Eric na Joseph Laycock. "Paranormal Vodka, Exorcists na Demonic Doll: Nnọọ na Paracon, dabere na ọrụ nke ndị mmụọ ọjọọ-Hunters bụ ndị kpaliri usoro 'Conjuring'," Okpukpe Na-egosipụta, Nọvemba 7, 2022. E sitere na https://religiondispatches.org/paranormal-vodka-exorcists-and-a-demonic-doll-welcome-to-paracon-based-on-the-work-of-the-demon-hunters-who-inspired-the-conjuring-series/ na 8 February 2022.
Ebe nchekwa data ihe nkiri ịntanetị. 2022 "Lorraine Warren" enwetara site na https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0912933/?ref_=tt_cl_t_15 na 29 December 2022
Nna-ukwu, Kim., Cullins, Ashley. 2017. "Agha n'Aka 'The Conjuring': Nkwupụta na-akpata ọgba aghara dị n'azụ franchise ijeri dollar" Hollywood Reporter. Nweta site na https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/war-conjuring-disturbing-claims-behind-a-billion-dollar-franchise-1064364/ na 6 December 2022
Pọdkastị ParaPeculiar, “Nkebi 25: Dr. Barry Taff” (December 2022).
Sagers, Aaron. 2020. "Ụzọ ekwensu: Judy Spera na-akọwa ndụ na-eto eto dị ka Warren" Den of Geek. Nweta site na https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/devils-road-judy-spera-warren/ na 28 December 2022.
Spera, Tony. 2022. "Oge oge." Nweta site na https://tonyspera.com/about/ na 28 December 2022.
Wicks, Cheryl. 2004. Egwuregwu mmụọ. Los Angeles, New York: Greymalkin Media.
Ụbọchị Mgbasa Ozi:
19 January 2023
