Nne anyi di Emmetburg

ANYỊ LADY NKE EMMITSBURG

ANYỊ NA-AGBANYE NKE EMMITSBURG TIMELINE

1957 (March 12): Gianna Talone mụrụ na Phoenix, Arizona.

1987 (Septemba): Gianna rọrọ nrọ banyere Nwanyị Nwanyị anyị abalị atọ n'usoro, na-akpali ya ikpe ekpere rosary ma na-aga Mass kwa ụbọchị.

1988 (June): Mgbe ị na-agagharị na Medjugorje, Gianna natara ọnọdụ mbụ ya n'aka Lady anyị ma hụ ọhụụ banyere nwatakịrị bụ Jizọs.

1988 (July): Gianna na ụmụ okorobịa asatọ ndị ọzọ na St Maria Goretti Catholic Church na Scottsdale, Arizona malitere ịnata ebe na ọhụụ nke Lady anyị na Jizọs.

1989: Kọmitii ndị ụkọchukwu na Phoenix nyochara ọdịdị na St. Maria Goretti. Phoenix Bishop Thomas O'Brien kwere ka otu ekpere na-aga n'ihu.

1989 (Disemba 19): Gianna malitere ịnata ngosipụta nke Lady anyị kwa ụbọchị, belụsọ na Fraịde.

1993 (Jenụwarị): Gianna Talone na onye ahụ chọrọ ịlụ Michael Sullivan mere njem njem na Grotto nke Lady anyị nke Lourdes na Emmitsburg, Maryland. Gianna natara ọhụụ mgbe Nwanyị Nwanyị anyị kpọrọ di na nwunye ahụ ka ha kwaga Emmitsburg.

1993 (November 1): Gianna na Michael kwagara n'ógbè Emmitsburg wee malite ịga attendingtù Ekpere Marian na abalị Tọzdee. Nke a bụ mgbe ọ na - enwetakarị ọhụụ na ozi ọha. Ga ndi otu Marian Ekpere Thursday buuru dika akuko banyere mgbasa uzo.

1994 (August): Mission of Mercy, otu ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na-agagharị na-elekọta ndị ogbenye, ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ na ndị ọrịa na-enweghị nsogbu, bụ ndị Dr. Gianna na Michael Sullivan na Pennsylvania na Maryland.

1995 (March 9): Na ozi nye Gianna, Nwanyị Nwanyị anyị kpọrọ Emmitsburg dị ka Center nke Obi ya.

1995 (August 30): Monsignor Jeremiah Kenney, Onye isi Chancellor nke archdiocese Baltimore, kwupụtara na ebe ọ bụ na diocese Phoenix ewerela nnọpụiche n'ihe ọhụụ Gianna na 1989, Baltimore ga-agbaso ya.

1999: Gianna malitere ịchịkọta Ndụ nke zoro ezo nke Onyenwe anyị , ihe omuma nke nwatakiri Jisos, gwara ya site n 'ime obodo.

2000 (Septemba 8): Baltimore archdiocese kwụsịrị nzukọ ekpere Tọzdee n'ihi na ọ “nweghị ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ maka [ngosipụta]” (“Nkwupụta” 2000).

2001 (May): Baltimore Achịbishọp Kadịnal Keeler haziri kọmitii ndị ụkọchukwu ka ha nyochaa etu esi apụta.

2002 (Septemba): Kọmịshọn ahụ kwubiri na ọ nweghị ike ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ katọọ ngosipụta ahụ.

2003: Kadịnal Ratzinger, onye isi nke Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, zutere Kadịnal Keeler, na-akwado ikike nke Keeler Commission.

2004: E degharịrị otu ekpere Marian wee bido nzukọ kwa ọnwa, nke mbụ na ugbo dị nso, wee gaa na Lynfield Event Complex, ebe ọgbakọ mkparịta ụka na mpụga Frederick, Maryland.

2005: Ntọala nke Obi Mwute na Obi nke Meri tọrọ ntọala, na nzaghachi nke arịrịọ nke Nwanyị Anyị, ka ịnye ozi gbasara ọhụụ na ozi Emmitsburg.

2005 (Mee): Gianna malitere inweta ebe dị n'ime site n'aka Chineke bụ Nna.

2008 (Mmiri): Fr. Edwin O'Brien ka a họpụtara Achịbishọp na Baltimore. Gianna degaara ya akwụkwọ ozi na-agwa ya banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Emmitsburg ma mesie ya obi ike na ya ga-eme uche ya banyere nzukọ ekpere kwa ọnwa a na-eme na Lynfield Event Complex.

2008 (October 8): Achịbishọp O'Brien wepụtara Advisory Pastoral na-akọwa ọnọdụ Churchka na ngosipụta Emmitsburg ma rịọ ka Gianna na ndị na-akwado ya kwụsị ịgbasa ozi gbasara ngosipụta na ozi na diọces nke Baltimore.

2008 (October 13): Gianna na ndị na-akwado ya kwụsịrị otu ekpere kwa ọnwa na Lynfield.

2008-ugbu a: Gianna anọgidewo na-akọ akụkọ ọhụụ na ebe obibi kwa ụbọchị na ụlọ ya.

FOUNTER / GROUP HISTORY

Mmekọrịta ọrụ ebube nke Gianna na Nwanyị anyị bidoro na 1987, mgbe ọ rọrọ nrọ nke Nwanyị anyị abalị atọ n’ahịrị. Nrọ ndị a rutere n'oge dị ala na ndụ Gianna. O nwetala nzere Doctor of Pharmacology, rụọ ọrụ na nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ n'ọkwá na-akwụ nnukwu ụgwọ, wee lụọ di mbụ ya. N'ime afọ ole na ole, agbanyeghị ọrụ ya, Chọọchị kagburu alụmdi na nwunye ya, ma ọ na-agbaso ụzọ ndụ ya. Site n’iso nrọ ya banyere Nwanyị anyị, Gianna bidoro ikpeku rosary, na-aga Confession, ma na-aga Mas kwa ụbọchị Na 1988, ọ gara njem Medjugorje, ebe ọ hụrụ ọhụụ nke Nwa Jesus. Nwanyị anyị gwakwara ya mgbe ọ na-eme njem site na nche dị n'ime, na-agwa ya, "Achọrọ m isoro gị laa n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. You bụbu atụrụ furu efu ma ugbu a achọta gị. ”

Ozugbo ọ laghachiri (n'oge ahụ, ọ bi na Scottsdale, Arizona), ọ gara n'ihu ịga nzukọ ndị ntorobịa n'oge Maria Goretti Chọọchị Katọlik. N'ebe ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na Nna Jack Spaulding kọrọ akụkọ banyere Jizọs na nke Lady anyị, na-apụta dịka Nwanyị Nwanyị nke Ọṅụ. Ozi ndị a sitere n'aka Jizọs ka e bipụtara na mpịakọta isii nke Abụ m Jizọs nke ebere. Na 1989, diocese nke Phoenix nyochara nyocha Scottsdale ma wepụ ọnọdụ ahụ n'okwu ahụ.

Na Nọọlị, 1992 ọhụụ, Lady anyị kwuru Michael Sullivan na Gianna n'oge nzukọ ekpere. Michael Sullivan, bụ dọkịta nke gbalịsiri ike na okwukwe ya, mere njem njem na Scottsdale ma gaa n'otu ekpere dịka Gianna. Dị ka Gianna, Michael nwere ọrụ na-aga nke ọma tupu ya enwe nsogbu ime mmụọ na nke onwe ya gụnyere ịgba alụkwaghịm na ịmalite nwa nwoke. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye Katọlik n'oge ahụ, ọ hụrụ onwe ya na-ekpe ekpere Rosary na ọbụna na-eme njem njem na Medjugorje, ebe o wepụtara onwe ya dị ka dọkịta n'oge agha na mbụ Yugoslavia. Site na mgbe ọ gara Scottsdale na 1992, ọ ghọọla onye Katọlik ka ukwuu. N'ọhụụ, Lady anyị gwara Gianna na Michael ga-abụ di ya n'ọdịnihu. Gianna na-enweghị ike igosi onwe ya mgbe ọ gasịrị. Ha dated maka ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ tupu ha amalite ịlụ.

Na Jenụwarị, 1993, Gianna na onye na-achọ ịlụ Michael Sullivan mere njem njem na Emmitsburg, Maryland ịga leta Shrine NationalGrotto nke Nwanyị Nwanyị nke Lourdes. Ugbu a na-agba ọsọ site Mt. Mahadum St. Mary, saịtị ahụ hiwere isi na saịtị nke ọpụpụ 1858 na Lourdes, France, ma gosipụtakwa Glass Chapel na etiti ndị ọbịa. Kwzọ na-aga n'okporo ụzọ gafere Stations of the Cross na Rosary Walk, na-ejedebe n'ụkwụ nke nnukwu igwe Crucifix n'elu ugwu ọhịa. Nke a bụ ebe Gianna natara ọhụụ na Emmitsburg. Nwanyị anyị, yi uwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ákwà ọcha, kpọrọ Gianna na Michael ka ha kwaga obere obodo, ma ọ bụrụ na ha dị njikere. E nyere ha ụbọchị atọ ime mkpebi, ma laghachi n’ụlọ ha Arizona ịza oku a kpọrọ.

Na June 19, 1993, Gianna na Michael lụrụ na Arizona, na St Maria Goretti Church. N'oge emume agbamakwụkwọ ha, oke mmiri ozuzo dara na Emmitsburg, na àmụmà wee daa na St Joseph Catholic Church. Chọọchị ahụ kwụsịrị ọkụ eletrik ụbọchị atọ, mana ọkụ na-enwu enyo nke akpụrụ akpụ nke Nwanyị Nwanyị Lady anyị n’ihu ụka ahụ nọgidere na-enwu. Fọdụ ndị ụka Emmitsburg, mgbe ha matara na agbamakwụkwọ agbamakwụkwọ Gianna dabara na ihe a, chere na ọ bụ ọrụ ebube.

Na November, 1993, Gianna na Michael kwagara n'ógbè Emmetburg ma malite ịga Masses na ekpere Marian kwa izuOtu dị na St Joseph Catholic Church na Emmitsburg. Gianna natara ọhụụ na nzukọ ekpere mbụ ya, ndị na-efe ya na-eju anya mgbe ọ hulatara ikpere wee malite ịgwa Nwanyị anyị okwu. Fada Alfred Pehrsson, CM, onye ụkọchukwu parish ahụ ọ zutere mgbe ọ gara nleta n'ọnwa Jenụwarị na Emmitsburg, kọwaara ndị ụka ihe merenụ ma rịọ ha ka ha gba nkịtị n'ihe ha hụrụ ka ha ghara ịkpọta Gianna ma ọ bụ otu ekpere ahụ na-enweghị isi. Ka o sina dị, ịga ndị otu Marian Ekpere Thursday toro ka akụkọ banyere ọhụụ gbasaa. Ihe ruru ndị ọbịa 1,000 na-aga kwa izu (Gaul 2002), gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị bishọp si mba ọzọ, na ọbụna ndị ọbịa na-abụghị ndị Katọlik. Ihe ruru ndị 700,000 bịara n'etiti 1994 na 2008 (G. Sullivan 2008). Ndị otu ụka dị na mpaghara ahụ niile haziri njem ụgbọ ala gaa Emmitsburg, ọtụtụ ezinụlọ gbakwara ọtụtụ awa iji ụbọchị ahụ gaa obodo ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe na nkwuputa mụbara, Fr. Pehrsson nụkwara nkwupụta site n'aka ndị Juu na ndị Protestant bịara (Pehrsson nd). Ọtụtụ ndị bịaranụ kọrọ ọrụ ebube n'oge ọrụ ahụ: anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ anyanwụ abụọ, ọgwụgwọ, na otu oge, ọkụ nke eluigwe na-ahụ n'anya Gianna n'oge obi ụtọ. Kwa izu, e debere ọtụtụ ahịrị pews na chọọchị maka ndị ụka, mana ndị ọzọ ga-abata tupu ehihie (maka ọrụ 7 PM) iji chọta oche. Ìgwè mmadụ ahụ jubigara ókè na-eduzi ụlọ ọrụ chọọchị na-agafe n'okporo ámá ahụ, ebe e debere telivishọn ka mmadụ niile wee nwee ike ịhụ Gianna. Na nsogbu, igwe mmadụ hiwere blanket na oche n’elu ahịhịa na ebe a na-eli ozu nke gbara ụka ahụ gburugburu, ma dọba iwu na-akwadoghị n’obodo nta ahụ. Na nzaghachi, ụfọdụ chọọchị Protestant dị n'ógbè ahụ meghere ebe ndị na-adọba ụgbọala na-adọba ụgbọala.

N'ime 1990s, enwere esemokwu n'etiti ọdịda ndị kwere ekwe na ndị ndu ụka. The Baltimore Archdiocese n'oge a weere nnọpụiche, na-akwado ihe ga-esi na nchọpụta 1989 Phoenix. Gianna nọgidere na-enwe ọganihu kwa ụbọchị nke Nwanne anyị, na ọbụna malite ịnweta ebe obibi sitere n'aka Chineke bụ Nna na n'aka Jizọs.

Ka ọ dị na Septemba, 2000, Archdiocese kwụsịrị nzukọ ekpere Tọzdee na St Joseph Catholic Church, wepụta nkwupụta na-egosi na "ọ hụghị ntọala maka [ngosipụta]" ("Nkwupụta" 2000). Mbugharị a nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara mgbanwe mgbanwe na ụda nke ozi ndị ahụ; na njedebe nke 1990s, ha malitere igosi ịdọ aka na ntị na amụma banyere ahụhụ. Tọzdee ahụ na Septemba, 2000, ndị na-akwado ya hụrụ akara aka etinyere n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ụka St. Joseph nke na-egosi na a gaghị enwe nzukọ ekpere ahụ n'ụbọchị ahụ (Clarke 2008). Ọtụtụ ndị bịaranụ, tinyere bọs nke ndị njem ala nsọ, ndị ka si Irland bịara, nwere nkụda mmụọ n'ụzọ kwere nghọta. N’ọnwa ndị sochirinụ, ọtụtụ ndị nkwado dere akwụkwọ ozi na Kadịnal Baltimore na Keeler na akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara na-ekwupụta mmechuihu na ọgba aghara ha.

Kadinal Keeler mere ndokwa ọrụ mmanye dị na Baltimore iji nyochaa ihe ngosi na 2001. Ndị na-akwado na-akwado na
Ndịọrụ na-ezighị ezi na Gianna, na-etinye obere oge na ya ma na-amachibido ndị na-akwado ya (gụnyere ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe) ikwu okwu n'aha ya. Gianna kwere ka ọ zaa naanị ajụjụ ndị Commission nyere ya, kama ịgwa ya akụkọ dum.

Ndị Keeler Commission wepụtara mkpebi na Septemba, 2002, na-ekwubi na "ọ kwenyeghị na nkwupụta ahụ" na Gianna na-anata ezigbo ọhụụ nke Nwanyị Anyị n'ihi na ọ "ahụghị ihe akaebe ọ chọrọ iji nyochaa ma ọ bụ katọọ ọhụụ" (Lobianco 2002). Kọmịshọn ahụ gosipụtara nchegbu maka ọdịnaya "apocalyptic" nke ozi ndị ahụ, na-arụ ụka na "anyị ekwesịghị ịkwado amụma apocalyptic ma ọ bụ na-eche echiche maka ọrụ ebube-mania" (dị ka e hotara na Keeler 2002). Kọmịshọn ahụ nwekwara nchegbu na ọ hụrụ "enweghị mmepe ọhụụ ma ọ bụ ọganiihu" nke ozi ndị ahụ; ka oge na-aga, ọ rụrụ ụka, ha enweghị mgbagwoju anya dịka ndị kwere ekwe nwere ike tozuo oke n'okwukwe, ha esoghịkwa usoro ọmụmụ (dị ka e hotara na Keeler 2002). Ọzọkwa, kọmịshọn ahụ kwubiri na ụfọdụ ozi dị iche na nkuzi nke Churchka; Iji maa atụ, ozi Gianna na-ebu amụma maka mbịaghachi nke mmụọ na alaghachi nke Jizọs n'ụwa dịka nwatakịrị tupu ọbịbịa ikpeazụ nke Jizọs dị ka onye toro eto na "Onye Ikpe Ziri Ezi." Ndị isi ụka yiri ka ha jụrụ echiche nke ọbịbịa a n'etiti. N'ikpeazụ, Kọmịshọn ahụ nwere obi abụọ banyere mgbanwe abụọ a na-akọ n'ihi ozi Nwanyị Nwanyị anyị na Emmitsburg, yana ihe ọ kpọrọ "mmụba na-eto eto nke ọhụụ" nke ọ kwenyere na ọ na-eme n'ihe metụtara ngosipụta (dị ka e hotara na Keeler 2002). N’ihi mkpesa kọmịshọna ahụ, Monsignor Kenney na Baltimore wepụtara nkwupụta na-ekwu na Archdiocese kwubiri na ngosipụta ahụ abụghị ike karịrị nke mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, Kadịnal Ratzinger, onye isi mgbe ahụ nke Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, dakọtara na Kadịnal Keeler (agbanyeghị na ewepụghị leta ya nye ọha na eze n'oge ahụ) na-akwado ikike nke Keeler Commission iji "mechie okwu a na iwu nke 'constat de na-abụghị nke ejiri Ananayas '"(Ratzinger 2003).

Gianna na Michael Sullivan, na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ha, degaara ndị isi diọcese akwụkwọ ozi na-ajụ ma izi ezi nke nkwupụta Keeler Commission na-ekwusi ike na ngosipụta ndị ahụ ziri ezi. Michael Sullivan bipụtara na ntanetị akwụkwọ ozi o degara Kadịnal Keeler, na-edegharị ọtụtụ ndị bishọp US, na-ajụ ihe kpatara eji kwụsịtụ ekpere ahụ na 2000 ma gosipụta nchegbu na Keeler Commission kọwawo ihe ọmụma banyere ọdịnaya nke ozi ndị ahụ (M. Sullivan 2003) ). N’ọhụụ 2006, Nwanyị anyị gwara Gianna na mkpebi theka banyere npụta sitere na ọkwa ime obodo (Kadịnal Keeler), ọ bụghị site n’aka ndị ọchịchị Vatican, ya mere mkpebi ahụ buru ibu karịa ka ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na o si n’aka ndị ọchịchị dị elu. Dịka Gianna mechara kwuo, “Kadịnal Ratzinger adịghị onwe ya kwubie na ihe ndị ahụ na-apụta abụghị ihe karịrị nke mmadụ na ... na-enye ohere ka ike zuru ike na a local ọkwa, na ịbụ Kadinal Keeler na ọ bụghị Holy See ”(2006). Kadịnal Keeler na nzaghachi, weputara akwụkwọ ozi Kadịnal Ratzinger ma kwughachi nguzo ya na ngosipụta ahụ abụghị ike karịrị nke mmadụ.

Ka ọ dịgodị, na 2004, ndị kwadoro ịkpọlite ​​Group Group Marian. Kemgbe 2000, e kweghị ka ha nwee nzukọ ndị a n'ụlọ akụ nke ụlọ ụka, ma ha chere na ha nwere ike ịga nzukọ na ihe onwunwe onwe ha, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejighị Mass ma ọ bụ nye Sacraments. Ndị otu ekpere na-ezukọ n'otu ugbo dị nso kwa ọnwa, ndị na-eso mgbe ụfọdụ na-atụgharị na barn n'oge ihu igwe. Ka oge na-aga, ìgwè ahụ kwagara na Lynfield Event Complex, bụ ebe ogbako na-abụghị Frederick, Maryland nke nwere ike ijide ìgwè mmadụ. Dika ndi mmadu 1,000 gara n'ekpere a ka ha buru ubochi, obu ezie na enwegh Mass na Sacraments. A malitere ịhazi ekpere ahụ n'oge nke oge a, dị ka otu ìgwè nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo e dekọrọ Gianna n'oge ụfụ na ọdịyo dekọrọ ozi ahụ, nyefee ozi ọha na eze na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, na-edozi onyinye maka ọnụahịa ụlọ ọrụ ogbako, na-ejikọta ozi n'ime nsonye akwụkwọ , ma duzie mmepụta nke Nne anyi di aso nke Emeshburg, kaadị ekpere, na ihe ndi ozo. Abụọ weebụsaịtị (Ntọala maka Mkpụrụ Obi Na-agwụ Egwu na Obi Abụọ nke Mary na Ngosipụta nke Onwe onye 12: 1) ka e kere iji nye ihe ọmụma na transcripts nke ozi.

N'oge a, mmegide nke ndị Katọlik na ndị isi diocesan na-etolite. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ọzọ, Watch Cult , were echiche na-adịghị mma banyere ngosipụta, ndị na-akwado ya, na onye ọhụụ. Fada Kieran Kavanaugh, OCD, onye ndụmọdụ ime mmụọ nke Gianna, gbachiri nkịtị mgbe Kadịnal Keeler nyere Fr. Kavanaugh dị elu ka ọ kwụsịtụ ụkọchukwu nwa oge ịga nzukọ ekpere kwa ọnwa. Fada Alfred Pehrsson, onye Fada parish na St. Joseph bụ onye kamgbe e bugharịrị na parish ọzọ, rịọkwara ndị isi ya ka ọ ghara ikwu maka ọpụpụ Emmitsburg. Menmụ nwoke abụọ ahụ nọgidere na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe omume Emmitsburg.

N’afọ 2007, Fr. Edwin O'Brien ka a họpụtara Achịbishọp na Baltimore n'elu arụkwaghịm Kadịnal Keeler. Na mgbanwe na Onye ndu, Gianna degaara Achịbishọp O'Brien akwụkwọ ozi gwa ya banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Emmitsburg ma mesie ya obi ike na ọ ga-eme ihe ọ chọrọ gbasara nzukọ ekpere kwa ọnwa a na-eme na Lynfield. Achịbishọp O'Brien azaghị akwụkwọ ozi Gianna ozugbo, kama ọ wepụtara Pastoral Advisory na 2008 na-ekwughachi ọnọdụ Churchka na ozi ndị ahụ abụghị nke karịrị mmadụ. Ọ bụ ezie na o kwetara na Paspọ Advisory na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-enweghị isi banyere ozi ndị ahụ, ọ kwusiri echiche ya na "okwu ndị a na-ekwu na ha abụghị nke sitere n'okike" (O'Brien 2008). Ọ gara n'ihu "gbasie ike" dọọ Oriakụ Gianna Talone-Sullivan aka na ntị ka ọ ghara ikwurita okwu n'ụdị ọbụla, ederede ma ọ bụ ekwu okwu, kọmputa ma ọ bụ nke e biri ebi, n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ site na ọzọ na ụka ọ bụla, okwu ọha, ụlọ ekpere ma ọ bụ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ ma ọ bụ mpaghara, ọha ma ọ bụ nke onwe , n'ime ikike nke Archdiocese nke Baltimore ozi ọ bụla nke ụdị ọ bụla metụtara ma ọ bụ nwere ozi ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ e kwuru na enwetara site na Virgin nke Chineke.

Pastoral Advisory gara n'ihu dọọ ndị Katọlik aka na ntị ka ha "sonye na ọrụ ọ bụla metụtara mmebe ebubo a ma ọ bụ ndị na-achọ ịgbasa ozi ma kwalite ha ebe a na Archdiocese." Achịbishọp O'Brien mechiri akwụkwọ ozi ya site na ịsị na ọ chọrọ "idozi nkewa ọnọdụ a kpatara."

Ndị na-akwado obodo ahụ were iwe, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ajụ ma Achịbishọp O'Brien gafere ikike ya site n'ịgbalị ịhazi ọrụ ndị Katọlik ọbụlagodi na ihe onwunwe nke ụka. Otú ọ dị, Gianna degaara Archbishop O'Brien akwụkwọ ekele ya maka "ịkọwa ọtụtụ ajụjụ a na-edozighị edozi onye bu ya ụzọ [Kadịnal Keeler] hapụrụ etinyeghị ya" (2003). O kwuputara n'akwukwo ozi ya na ya agaghizi aga nzukọ ekpere kwa ọnwa na Lynfield na na ya enweghi mmekọ maọbụ nwekwa ọrụ maka ọrụ nke Ntọala nke Obi Ụtọ na Obi Na-adịghị Eju Mary . N'akwụkwọ ozi ya, nke o bipụtakwara n'ịntanetị, ọ gbara ndị na-akwado ya ume ka ha "heedaa ntị na ịdọ aka na ntị nke Bishọp."

Gianna gara n'ihu ịkọ n 'ọhụụ ụbọchị niile na ụlọ ọrụ ya. Na Ntọala nke Obi Obi Ụtọ na Obi Ụtọ nke Mary na Ngosipụta nke Onwe onye 12: 1 ka na-arụ ọrụ, nchịkọta na ịkọwa ozi Emmitsburg nke mbụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ weebụ. Na 2013, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Foundation ndi mmadu bi na 54 US states na territories na mba 145 natara ya. N'ihe February, 2014, ndị na-eji Intanet ndị sitere na 188 mba emeela ihe karịrị 9 nde nleta na weebụsaịtị nke Foundation.

ỤLỌDỤ / EKWERE

Ndị kwenyere na ngosipụta Emmitsburg ejirila ụzọ dị iche iche chọpụta na ngosipụta ahụ ziri ezi. N'ajụjụ ọnụ nke mụ na ndị na-akwado ya na 2011 na 2012 mere, ọtụtụ gosipụtara na Gianna bụ "yuppie" nwere akụ na ụba ụfọdụ, ogo mmụta dị elu na ọgwụ ọgwụ, na ọrụ-na okwu ndị ọzọ, na-efunahụ ọtụtụ ihe site n'ikwu na ha nwetara ngosipụta. Ndi mmadu a ekwenyeghi na Gianna gha akuko ihu mgbe anyi huru nwanyi anyi di aso ma tinye ya n’ihu oha ma oburu na o bughi eziokwu. Gianna anwalela ule ugboro abụọ mgbe ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ: otu oge na Mahadum California, San Francisco Medical Center na 1993 n'okpuru nlekọta nke Marian theologian Fr. René Laurentin, na ọzọ na Mahadum Johns Hopkins na 2003 site n'aka Dr. Ricardo Castañón. Oge abụọ, ndị dọkịta kpebiri na nyocha ụbụrụ ya na nke ndị ọhụụ ndị ọzọ nwere obi ụtọ. Ndị na-enupụ ndị mmadụ ebubo boro Gianna ebubo na ọ na-aga "òtù nzuzo" ma ọ bụ na-emegharị ọchị na ama ya. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado ya ekwupụtala ngwa ngwa na Gianna bụ naanị ụzọ nke Chukwu.

Ndị na-akwado ya nwere ike ịnweta ozi afọ ole na ole bara uru site n'aka Lady anyị nke Emmitsburg site na weebụsaịtị nke Ntọala nke Obi Ụtọ na Obi Na-adịghị Eju Mary na Ngosipụta nke Onwe onye 12: 1, na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ gụghachiri ozi ndị ahụ, na-achọta ihe ha pụtara ọhụrụ oge ọ bụla. Ozi ụfọdụ enwetawo nlebara anya karịa ndị ọzọ. N'oge m na-arụ ọrụ na Emmitsburg site na 2010 ruo 2013, ahụrụ m mkparịta ụka oge ụfọdụ banyere ozi ndị ahụ na-ebu ịdọ aka na ntị banyere ọdachi. Ihe atụ abụọ dị mkpa bụ ozi ịdọ aka na ntị nke June 1, 2008 nke “ahụ ọzọ na-agba gburugburu usoro mbara igwe gị” ma na-ebibi “60-70% nke ndị bi n’ụwa,” yana ozi ịdọ aka na ntị nke December 31, 2004 nke “ụwa agbapụ achara ya. ” Mmadụ ole na ole nọ na Emmitsburg tụpụtara na ala ọma jijiji nke 2011 na tsunami na Japan, nke NASA na-akọ na-agbanye ụwa n'elu eriri ya na sentimita anọ, mezuru amụma a.

Ihe ọzọ a na-ahụkarị na ozi bụ na ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ikpe ekpere maka ndị nchụàjà na ndị si n'ezi ofufe dapụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ 15 nke 2003, 31 na-enye aka ná ntị: "Chọọchị ga - eguzo mgbe niile n'ihi Ọkpara m, ma ihe dị n'ihe ize ndụ bụ mkpụrụ obi nke ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu m, ndị Bishọp m na ndị Kadinal m ga - akwụ ụgwọ na onye a ga - iji duhie ìgwè ewu na aturu. "Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị na-egbochi ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị Katọlik na-eduhie ha bụ ikpe ekpere maka ha. Akwụkwọ August 1995, ozi XNUMX bụ: "Kpee ekpere maka ebere, ụmụntakịrị, na ọchịchọ Ịhụ na mgbaghara maka mmadụ nile."

N'iburu mmegide sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu nọ na mpaghara ahụ na ngosipụta Emmitsburg, ndị na-akwado ha enwekwala obi ụtọ site na Lady anyịọtụtụ ozi na-emesi ha obi ike na ọ gaghị ahapụ Emmitsburg. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ozi nke Febụwarị 5, 2006, na-emesi ndị na-ege ntị obi ike na Emmitsburg bụ Centre nke Nwanyị Nwanyị Nwanyị Na-enweghị Obi N'agbanyeghi mmegide sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị ndu Churchka, wee gaa n'ihu, “Mara na a bụ m ọ bụghị na-ahapụ ma na m na-arịọọrọ gị arịrịọ maka ihe ọma niile n'ihu gị n'ocheeze Chineke. Ozi nke Ọktoba 5, 2008 (obere oge tupu ewepụta Paspọ Advisory) kwughachiri isiokwu a: “mara na m nọnyeere gị. Abụ m ọ bụghị ahapụ, ọ bụrụgodị na ị chere na m nọ n'ebe dị anya. "

Ndị na-akwado nwere echiche dịgasị iche gbasara mkpebi Archdiocesan na ngosipụta. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị nkwado niile rubere isi na mmụọ nke Pastoral Advisory site na ịghara inwe nzukọ ekpere ma ghara ikwu okwu banyere ngosipụta ọ gwụla ma a jụrụ ha, ọtụtụ gara n'ihu na-ajụ ikike nke Achịbishọp O'Brien iji gbochie nzukọ ekpere na-ezukọ na ihe onwunwe na-abụghị nke ndị Chọọchị Katọlik. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ndị nkwado na-agbaso nkuzi nke Churchka na mkpughe nke onwe, na ndị kwere ekwe "nwere ike" nabata na mkpughe ndị a ihe ọ bụla bụ oku ziri ezi nke Kraịst ma ọ bụ ndị nsọ ya na Churchka "(" Catechism "1.1.2.67). Na Emmitsburg, ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eche na ọ dịghị ihe dị n'ozi ndị ahụ na-emegide nkụzi ụka, akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ, ma ọ bụ ọdịnala, wee si otú a nweere onwe ha ikwere na ha. Ha kwenyere na Keeler Commission, nke kwubiri na nkuzi apocalyptic bụ ihe na-enye nsogbu na ozi banyere nlọghachi nke Nwatakịrị Jesus n'ọchịchị ime mmụọ nke mbụ tupu ọbịbịa ikpeazụ na-emegide nkuzi ụka.

RITUALS / PRACTICES

N'ihi ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu, omume metụtara emaring Emmetburg agbanweela nnọọ oge. Tupu September 2000, St Joseph Catholic Church na Emmitsburg kwadoro otu Group Group Marian na chọọchị kwa Thursday. Ndị pilgrim si gburugburu ụwa ga-aga 8: 30 AM weekday Mass, na-esote ekpere onwe onye na n'ehihie Nkwupụta. Ọtụtụ ga-aga National Grove nke Lourdes, National Shrine nke Elizabeth Ann Seton, na ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'obodo. A na-ekpe ekpere n'ehihie, na-egosi ekpere Mass, Rosary, na ọrụ ịgwọ ọrịa. Ndị na-efe ofufe na-anọkarị ruo mgbe chi bọrọ.

Site na 2004-2008, otu ekpere na-ezukọ kwa izu na-ekpe ekpere Rosary. Ọrụ ndị a emeghị na ụlọ akụ nke ụlọ ụka, ha ejighị Mas, ma ha enyeghị Sacraments. Ka o sina dị, ha dọtara ọtụtụ narị ndị pilgrim.

Ugbu a, a kpochapụrụ ekpere ahụ, nke Ntọala nke Obi Obi Ụtọ na Obi Ụtọ nke Mary bụ ndị na-akwado agbamume ka ha na-ejide Ụbọchị nke Ekpere nke Marian kwa ọnwa n'ụlọ ha. Enweghị ụzọ isi chọpụta ole mmadụ na-etinye aka n'ọrụ a, ma n'oge m Emmetburg, anụtụbeghị m na onye ọ bụla na-ahazi otu ekpere maka kpọmkwem Ụbọchị Marian Day. Otú ọ dị, m na-agwa ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye Nwanyị anyị nke Emmetburg akwụkwọ n'ekpere ha kwa ụbọchị. Ha nwere ike ịkọ aha ya n'oge Litany ("Lady anyị nke Emmitsburg, Kpee ekpere Maka Anyị"), na-ebu kaadị ekpere ya, ma ọ bụ na-edebe ihe oyiyi ya n'ụlọ ha. Ọtụtụ ndị na-anọgide na-agụ Ozi Nne anyị nke Emmetburg, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịnweta site na weebụsaịtị na akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara. Ntọala na Ngosipụta nke Onwe onye 12: 1 kpokọta ozi na ịkọwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ kọmputa na-ekesa n'ụwa nile. Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Foundation kesara na 54 US states na ókèala na mba 145 na 2013.

Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ndị nkwado nọ ma na-aga n'ihu na parish dị na mpaghara ha, na-aga Mass ugboro ugboro, na-eleta Grotto mgbe niile, na-ekpe Rosary na ekpere ndị ọzọ, ma na-agụ akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ ndị nsọ. Na mkpokọta, ndị kwere ekwe Emmitsburg na ngosipụta ahụ dabara na ndị Katọlik ndị ọzọ na-achọghị mgbanwe n'ihe gbasara omume ha n'ihe metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọchịchị yana ikike authorityka. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị Katọlik "ji obi ha niile", ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado mmegide nke theirka ha maka ịmụ nwa, ite ime, na alụm di na nwunye (D'Antonio 2011; D'Antonio, Dillon & Gautier 2013; Dillon 2011a, 2011b); iji jide n'aka na, ọtụtụ ozi Emmitsburg na-ewere ọnọdụ mgbanwe n'ihe ndị a.

NKWUKWU / LEADERSHIP

Tupu nyocha 2008 Pastoral Advisory, netwọk nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo haziri ìgwè ekpere na ikesa ozi. Ihe omume gụnyere Gianna vidiyo na ọhụụ ya, na-edegharị ozi, na-edebe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, na-anakọta onyinye maka nzuko ezumike nzukọ (site na 2004 ruo 2008), na-elekọta ìgwè ndị bịara, na-eduzi ekpere Rosary n'oge ọrụ.

Ntọala e guzobere ka ọ bụrụ, ma nọgide, ihe nkwụnye ego dị mkpa maka ihe ngosi. Private Nkpughe 12: 1 bụ ihe ọzọ na-enye aka maka akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ulo oru abuo a na-abanye na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ di mfe inweta site na nbudata internet ntanet, nke Ntọala nke Obi Obi Ụtọ na Obi Ụtọ nke Mary na Nkpughe nke Onye Nne anyi di Emmetburg . Ulo oru abuo a na-acho ya na Pennsylvania ma di ya n'azighi ikike nke Baltimore Archdiocese na mmechi ya. N'ụzọ dị mkpa, Gianna kwetara na ọ ga-etinye aka na ya Ntọala na nzaghachi 2008 ya na Pastoral Advisory.

ISSUES / CHALLENGES

Nnukwu ihe ịma aka na Emmitsburg bụ ọnọdụ Churchka n'ihe banyere ịpụta. Fọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu parish ka na-emegide ha n'ụzọ siri ike, na enwere ụfọdụ ihe akaebe nke iro n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu parish na ndị na-akwado ngosipụta na Emmitsburg. Fọdụ ndị Katọlik nkịtị nọ na mpaghara ahụ na-emegidekwa ọdịdị ahụ, nke mere na ndị na-akwado ha na-enyochakarị onwe ha n'ihu ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ. Watch Cult mee ka ihe ohuru di iche iche na-akpo ndi mmadu anya.

Mgbe emechiri nzukọ ekpere kwa ọnwa na Lynfield, ebe a na-edeghị akwụkwọ maka ndị na-ahụ maka ngosi bụ St. Peter's Bookstore, ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Emmitsburg na ụlọ kọfị nke etinyere dịka ọrụ nye Lady anyị nke Emmitsburg iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka nchekwa nke ozi gbasara pụtara. Nchịkọta akwụkwọ nke St. Peter chịkọtara nke ozi, ndị ọrụ maara ihe na ndị nwe ụlọ dị njikere ịkekọrịta ozi gbasara ngosipụta ahụ, ebe ịnọ ọdụ dị mma iji kwurịta banyere ọpụpụ ahụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ Katọlik. Azumahia a gara nke oma ebe ndi otu ekpere ka zukoro na Emmitsburg, ma hazie usoro ihe nlere, ma burukwa ihe nlere anya nye ndi Katoliki na ndi Katoliki a na-eleta Grotto. Ya mere, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya nwere ndakpọ olileanya mgbe St. Peter kwụsịrị ọrụ na 2012.

Site na nhọpụta nke Achịbishọp Lori na Baltimore na 2012, ụfọdụ ndị nwere olile anya na Archdiocese ga-eme ka mmachi ya kwụsị na Otu Ekpere Marian na Emmitsburg. Onweghị mmachi iwu enyere na Gianna na Archdiocese ebe Archbishọp O'Brien hapụrụ Baltimore. Enweela mmasị ụfọdụ n'ịhazi otu ekpere Marian nke na-agaghị agụnye ọhụụ na ozi Gianna, ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Charity na Basilica ahaziela nzukọ ole na ole a. Banyere npụta, onweghị ụzọ isi tụọ mmadụ ole gara n'ihu ikwere na ịkwado ha, ebe ọ bụ na ekweghị ka otu ekpere gbakọọ kamgbe afọ 2008. Ebe ndị nkwado na-enwe olile anya na ndị isi ụka ga-agbanwe mkpebi ha banyere Emmitsburg apịa, ọtụtụ na-eche na a ga-akwado nnweta ahụ naanị mgbe ọhụụ na ọnọdụ Gianna kwụsịrị, ma ọ bụ site na enyemaka Chineke.

References

Catechism nke Chọọchị Katọlik. 1993. Nweta site na www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM na 13 February 2014.

Clarke, Paul A. 2008. Okwu ikpeazụ? Frederick News Post , December 14, mpaghara News ngalaba. Nweta site na www.fredericknewspost.com na 13 March 2010.

D'Antonio, William V., Michele Dillon, na Mary Gautier. 2013. Ndị Katọlik Katọlik na Transition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

D'Antonio, William V. 2011. "New Survey Na-enye Foto nke ndị Katọlik US." National Catholic Reporter , October 24. Nweta site na http://ncronline.org/AmericanCatholics na 14 January 2012.

Dillon, Michele. 2011a. "Ụdị Ọrụ Nchịkọta Katọlik Na-agafe Oge." National Catholic Reporter . October 24. Nweta site na http://ncronline.org/AmericanCatholics na 14 January 2012.

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Banyere chepụtara:
Jill Krebs

Ụbọchị Post:
23 February 2014