Ụlọ nsọ Necedah

NECEDAH SHRINE
(Nwaanyị nke Holy ROSARY, MEDIATRIX OF Peace SHRINE) 

NECEDAH SHRINE TIMELINE

1909 (July 31): Mary Ann Van Hoof (nne Anna Maria Bieber) mụrụ na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1934: Mary Ann lụrụ Godfred "Fred" Van Hoof. Ha mụrụ ụmụ asaa.

1949 (November 12): Van Hoof nwere ọhụụ nke nwanyị toro ogologo na-abanye n'ime ime ụlọ ya wee guzo n'akụkụ akwa ya.

1950 (February 9): Onye omeiwu Wisconsin Joseph McCarthy kwupụtara na ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist abanyela na Ngalaba Ọchịchị.

1950 (Eprel 7): Na Fraịdee Ọma, Van Hoof hụrụ obe n'obe n'ime ụlọ ya nke na-egbukepụ egbukepụ. Ọ nụrụ olu Mary, onye nyere ya ọrụ ịga ụkọchukwu parish ahụ na arịrịọ ka onye ọ bụla gwa ya gụọ chaplet kwa mgbede na elekere asatọ. Meri kwuru na ya ga-apụta ọzọ “ebe na mgbe ifuru ya na-ama ifuru, osisi na ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.”

1950 (May 28): Van Hoof nwere ọhụụ mbụ nke Mary. E mere ka saịtị ahụ pụta, bụ otu osisi ntụ ntụ anọ, dị ka "Ebe Dị Nsọ." Mary kwere nkwa ịlaghachi ụbọchị abụọ na-esote (May 29 na 30) na June 4 (Atọ n'Ime Otu Sunday), June 16 (Oriri nke Dị Nsọ nke Obi), August 15 (Oriri nke Assumption), na October 7 (Oriri ahụ nke Rosary).

1950 (June 4): Mmadụ iri abụọ na asatọ bịarutere n'ugbo Van Hoof iji hụ ngosipụta nke Van Hoof.

1950 (June 15): Otu ndị ụkọchukwu bịara n'ụlọ Van Hoof. Ha gosipụtara obi abụọ banyere nkwupụta ya.

1950 (June 16): Ndị mmadụ 1,500 bịara ịbịa hụ ngosipụta. Fọdụ kwuputara na mbido ahụ gwọrọ ha ọrịa. Fada Lengowski, onye ụkọchukwu parish ahụ, nwere ndị nche n'ebe obibi na-egbochi ndị bịara abịa. The Chancery nke La Crosse Diocese gbara ume ma kwuo na a gaghị eme nkwupụta ọ bụla na ngosipụta ahụ ruo mgbe emechara nyocha zuru oke.

1950 (June): Henry Swan, onye isi oche nke Chamber of Commerce nke Necedah, haziri ndị njem ala n'ime otu akpọrọ "Kọmitii Necedah" iji kwalite ngosipụta.

1950 (August 9): John Patrick Treacy, Bishọp nke La Crosse, Wisconsin, nyere nkwupụta na-egbochi ndị Katọlik ịbịa ngosi ahụ na August 15.

1950 (August 15): 100,000 mmadụ gbakọtara iji hụ ngosipụta ahụ. Ndị nta akụkọ si Newsweek, Oge, Ndụ, na The New York Times. 

1950 (October 4): E zigara Nna Lengowski na Wuerzburg, Wisconsin, kilomita iri asaa na ise site na Necedah. Nkwado ya maka Van Hoof nwere ike bụrụ ihe so nyefee ya.

1950 (October 7): Ndị njem ala 30,000 bịarutere maka ọkwa Meri gosipụtara ọkwa ikpeazụ ya. Kadịnal Samuel Stritch nke Chicago machibidoro ndị Katọlik Chicago ịbịa, na-ebute ụgbọ ala ịkwụ ụgwọ kagburu na igwe mmadụ pere mpe pere mpe.

1950 (November): Van Hoof kọrọ akụkọ banyere stigmata. A kọwara nke a dị ka nchegharị maka ndị na-a heedaghị ntị na ozi Meri site na ngosipụta.

1951: Ihe nrịba anya yiri nke a na-aga n'ihu site na Lent na biakwa nke 1951. Na-amalite na mbata, Van Hoof kwupụtakwara na ya enweghị ike iri nri ma na-eri nri mmiri mmiri.

1951 (May 28): Bishop Treacy zigara Van Hoof akwụkwọ ozi na-enye ya iwu ka ọ kwatuo ihe oyiyi ndị metụtara ụlọ nsọ ya ma kwụsị ịgbasa akwụkwọ gbasara ọhụụ ya. Van Hoof jụrụ.

1952 (Eprel): Bishop Treacy gwara Van Hoof ka ọ gaa Mahadum Marquette University Medical maka nyocha ahụike ụbọchị iri. Ule a batara na izu dị nsọ (Eprel 7-12). Nsonaazụ ule ndị a mere ka ndị isi ụka kwenye na ahụmịhe Van Hoof abụghị ike karịrị nke mmadụ.

1954 (August 22): Van Hoof kọrọ na Mary chọrọ ụmụazụ ya abụọ kachasị nso, Henry Swan na Clara Hermans, ka ha dee akụkọ banyere njem ha.

1955: Swan chịkọtara akụkọ banyere ngosipụta Van Hoof na ahụhụ ya n'oge Lent na Advent.

1955 (June): Bishop Treacy kwupụtara na ngosipụta na Necedah.

1959: Swan deziri mpịakọta anọ nke isiokwu Ọrụ m na Necedah Ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof bipụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ "Maka Chineke m na mba m."

1960 (July 19): Godfred Van Hoof nwụrụ site n'ọrịa leukemia.

1964: Bishop Treacy nwụrụ, Frederick W. Freking nọchiri ya.

1969 (Septemba): Frederick W. Freking nyere iwu nyocha ọhụrụ nke ụlọ arụsị.

1970: Bishop Freking kwughachiri ikpe ikpe Treacy nke Van Hoof na mmegharị ya.

1975: Bishop Freking tinyere Van Hoof na mmadụ isii n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya n'okpuru iwu. E nyeghị ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof sacrament na parish ha.

1977: Emere usoro ndị nọn dịka ndị nwanyị nke ụmụ nwanyị asaa nke nne na-eru uju. Ha kere ndị Dolors asaa nke Smụaka Anyị Na-enwe Obi totọ iji jeere ndị nne na-alụghị di na nwunye anya ma lekọta ụmụ ọhụrụ achọghị.

1978: Van Hoof lụrụ Ray Hirt.

1979 (May): Ekwuputara na Edward Stehlik, onye achịbishọp nke North American Old Catholic Church, Ultrajectine, edoro ụlọ arụsị Necedah nsọ.

1981 (Jenụwarị): Stehlik hapụrụ Chọọchị Katọlik nke America, laghachi na Roman Katọlik dị ka onye nkịtị, ma katọọ ngosipụta Necedah dị ka nkwupụta nzuzo. Francis diBenedetto, bishọp nke Chọọchị Katọlik nke Ochie, nọchiri ya dị ka onye ụkọchukwu nke ụlọ arụsị ahụ.

1982: E hiwere Queen nke Holy Rosary School na nso ụlọ nsọ.

1983: diBenedetto laghachiri na Roman Katọlik ma katọọ ngosipụta Necedah dị ka nkwupụta nzuzo. Ọtụtụ ndị ụka sista kwụsịrị ma ọnwụ nke ndị bishọp a.

1984 (March 18): Mary Ann Van Hoof nwụrụ. Ọtụtụ narị ndị na-eso ụzọ nọgidere na Necedah wee gaa n'ihu na-akwalite ụlọ nsọ ahụ.

FOUNTER / GROUP HISTORY

Mary Ann Van Hoof [Foto dị n'aka nri] mụrụ Anna Maria Bieber na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asaa, yana anọ n'ime yaụmụnne ka bi na 1950 mgbe ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọhụụ malitere. (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 40). Mary Ann mere baptism Katọlik mana a zụliteghị ya na Chọọchị. Oge nwata ya enweghi obi uto ma nna ya tiri ya ihe ugboro ugboro. Ọtụtụ n'ime ozi ndị o mechara zite n'aka Meri yiri ka hà na-ekwu maka mmetọ a. Banyere otu ozi, Van Hoof kwuru, "Ọ [Mary] kwuru na m bụ nwatakịrị na-enweghị obi ụtọ, na-emejọ mgbe nile, na-aghọtahiekarị" (Queen of the Holy Rosary Mediatrix of Peace Shrine 2014: 20).

Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Kenosha, Wisconsin, ebe Anna Maria natara agụmakwụkwọ nke asatọ. Nne ya, Elizabeth, bụ onye mbịambịa na onye Mmụọ Nsọ. Elizabeth sonyeere Nzukọ Kenosha nke Ndị Mmụọ Nsọ wee jee ozi dị ka onye osote onye isi site na 1945-1948. Ọ bụ ezie na Anna Maria anọghị n'otu òtù ahụ, ọ kọrọ na ọ sonyere na nnọkọ ime mmụọ (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 41).

Site na nyocha ụlọ ụka nke Fada Claude H. Heithaus kọrọ, Van Hoof kwagara Philadelphia mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eke nri. Ọ hụrụ nwoke Philadelphia n'anya nke ọ mụrụ nwa. Dịka Van Hoof kọwara ndị nyocha ụka, ọ natara ikike alụmdi na nwunye site n'aka onye di na nwunye ahụ kwenyere na ọ bụ ikpe ziri ezi nke udo. Otú ọ dị, ha mụtara na nwoke ahụ abụghị onye ikpe ziri ezi nke udo, di na nwunye ahụ kewara. Van Hoof laghachiri na ezinụlọ ya na Kenosha. Agaghị atụle ihe omume ndị a n'akwụkwọ Van Hoof n'onwe ya (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 40).

Na 1934, Van Hoof zara azịza maka onye na-elekọta ụlọ nke Godfred "Fred" Van Hoof tinyere Onye oru ugbo Wisconsin na onye oru ugbo. Fred goro ya ọnwa anọ ka ha lụrụ. Van Hoofs mechara mụọ ụmụ asaa. Mama Van Hoof, Elizabeth, gara biri na Van Hoofs. Mgbe ugbo Wisconsin funahụrụ ha, Van Hoofs kwagara Elizabeth na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ebe ha rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-emekọrịta ihe tupu ha mechara zụta dịka ugbo 142-acre na Necedah, Wisconsin (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 41). Fred bụ ezigbo onye Katọlik, ọ dọghachiri Van Hoof n'okwukwe ya. Nkọwa nke Van Hoof banyere ọhụụ ya na mbụ ka ọ dị n'etiti nke nne ime mmụọ ya na di ya Katọlik (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 52-53). Na 1949, ka Van Hoof tetara n'ụra na-echegbu onwe ya gbasara ahụike ya na ọdịnihu nke ugbo ha, otu nwanyị toro ogologo toro n'ime ụlọ ya wee guzoro n'akụkụ akwa ahụ. Van Hoof tụrụ ụjọ na mbụ, na-eche na ngosipụta ahụ nwere ike ịbụ mmụọ. Ọ bụ di ya tụrụ aro na ngosipụta ahụ nwere ike ịbụ Meri na Meri bịara iweta ozi dị mkpa nye ụwa (Garvey 2003: 213).

N'ụbọchị Fraịdee, afọ 1950, Van Hoof hụrụ obe n'obe n'ime ụlọ ya nke na-egbukepụ egbukepụ. Ọ nụkwara olu, nke ọ sịrị na ọ bụ Mary. Mary nyere ya iwu ka ọ gaa ụkọchukwu parish ahụ na arịrịọ ka onye ọ bụla gwa ya ka ọ gụpụta chaplet kwa mgbede elekere asatọ. Fada Sigismund R. Lengowski nke St. Francis nke Assisi Church kwadoro na arịrịọ Van Hoof na mbụ. Meri kwupụtakwara na ọ ga-apụta ọzọ "ebe na mgbe okooko osisi na-ama ifuru, osisi na ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ" (Zimdars-Swartz 1991: 264-65).

Na May 28, 1950, Van Hoof hụrụ ọhụụ mbụ nke Mary, bụ onye pụtara n'akụkụ otu ìgwè osisi ash na ugbo ya. A bịara mara mpaghara a dị ka “Ebe Dị Nsọ.” Meri kwere nkwa ịlaghachi ụbọchị abụọ na-esote ma mee ka ọ pụta ìhè na ụbọchị nke June 4 (Atọ n'Ime Otu Sunday), June 16 (Oriri nke Dị Nsọ nke Obi), August 15 (Oriri nke Assumption), na October 7 (Oriri ahụ nke Rosary) (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 36-37).

Ndi mmadu iri abuo na asatọ biara na June 4 ka ha huta nzuko Van Hoof na Mary. Nke a dọtara uche ndị isi ụka wee na June 15 otu ndị ụkọchukwu, otu n'ime ha bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ diocesan, bịara n'ụlọ Van Hoof. Ha jụrụ ka a hụ ma obe ya a ga-enwu n’ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụghị (Garvey 2003: 217). Nkwenkwe ha mere ka Van Hoof nwee mmetụta nke ịgbachitere ndị isi Chọọchị.

Na ngosipụta nke abụọ Mary na June 16, mmadụ 1,500 rutere n'ugbo Van Hoof. Ndị njem ala nsọ isii gbakọrọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ na-agbalị ileba anya n'ime ụlọ ahụ, mee ka ọ daa. Nna Lengowski debere ndị nche ka ọ ghara ndị ọbịbịa mgbe otu nwanyị batara n'ime ụlọ na-ekwupụta na ọdịdị ahụ agwọla ụkwara ume ya (Garvey 2003: 217-218). Chancery nke Diocese nke La Crosse, Wisconsin gbara ume njide wee kwuo na ọ nweghị nkwupụta a ga-eme na ngosipụta ahụ ruo mgbe emechara nyocha nke ọma (Kselman 1986: 414; Kselman 2020).

Site na ngosipụta nke June 16, Henry Swan, onye isi oche nke Chamberlọ Ọrụ Ahịa Necedah, malitere ịhazi ndị njem ala nsọ. [Foto dị n'aka nri] O kere otu nzukọ a na-akpọ "Kọmitii Necedah" wee malite ịkwadebe akwụkwọ na ịzụta oge redio iji kwalite ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Ndị na-eme ihe enyemaka wuru ụlọ mposi na ikpere ikpere n'ala gburugburu Sacred Spot yana akpụrụ akpụ nke Lady anyị nke Fatima. Ejiri obe aka si Italytali wukwasi ya na blu na-ele anya Necedah. John Horning, onye ọchụnta ego si Milwaukee, zụtara iri isii acres n'ebe ugwu nke Van Hoof ugbo iji nye ebe (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 49). Tupu ọhụụ ọzọ, Kọmitii Necedah kesara akwụkwọ 176,000. Swan kwadebere mpempe akwụkwọ 173,000 ọzọ maka nkesa na August 15 (Kselman 1986: 415).

Na August 9, 1950, John Patrick Treacy, Bishọp nke La Crosse, nyere nkwupụta na-akụda ndị Katọlik ịbịa ịbịaru na August 15 (Zimdars-Swartz 2012: 36). Na agbanyeghị nke a, ihe karịrị mmadụ 100,000 rutere Necedah iji hụ ngosi ahụ na August 15 tinyere ndị nta akụkọ si Newsweek, Oge, Ndụ, na The New York Times (Garvey 2003: 219) .

Ka ngwụcha ikpeazụ ahụ na-eru nso, ndị isi ụka kpaliri igbochi ịrị elu nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Na October 4, Fada Lengowski, onye kwadoro nkwado ahụ, zigara Wuerzburg, Wisconsin, kilomita iri asaa na ise site na Necedah (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 79). Samuel Stritch, Kadinal nke Chicago, machibidoro ndị Katọlik Chicago ịga ngosi. A kagburu ụgbọ ala ndị ọrụ akwụ ụgwọ iji kpọta ndị njem si Chicago n'ihi nkwupụta okwu a (Maloney 1989: 23). N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị 30,000 bịarutere maka ngosi ikpeazụ na October 7 (Garvey 2003: 220).

Nke a abụghị njedebe nke ọrụ Van Hoof dị ka onye ọhụụ. Na Nọvemba 1950 ọ malitere inwe stigmata. Ndị enyi kọọrọ na ha hụrụ ya ka ọ na-eme ya wee daa n'ala na-akpọ obe. Van Hoof na-arịa ọrịa mgbe niile ma Mary kọwara na ya bụ "mkpụrụ obi aja". Ekwuru na ihere a bụ mgbaghara ka a taa ahụhụ n'aha ndị na-a heedaghị ntị na ngosipụta ahụ. Nsogbu Van Hoof gara n'ihu na oge Lent na ọbịbịa nke 1951. N'oge ọbịbịa ọ na-ekwu na ya enwetara ihe dị nsọ nke inedia nke ọ ga-adị ndụ na-enweghị nri. A kọrọ na nri siri ike mere ka ọ gbọọ ma ọ dabere kpamkpam na mmiri mmiri (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 44).

N'ime oge a, ọtụtụ narị ndị njem ala ọzọ kwagara Necedah (obodo nke ihe na-erughị otu puku) wee malite ịmepụta obodo gburugburu ụlọ nsọ na ugbo Van Hoof. Ndị obodo bịara na-ezo aka na mpaghara ebe ndị njem ala nsọ bi "belt shrine" (Garvey 2003: 230). Na Mee 1951, Bishop Treacy zigara Van Hoof akwụkwọ ozi na-enye ya iwu ka ọ kwatuo ihe oyiyi ndị metụtara ụlọ arụsị ya ma kwụsị ịgbasa akwụkwọ gbasara ọhụụ ya. Dabere na Iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe , Van Hoof zara iwu a, “Abụ m nwa amaala America nwere onwe ya. Nke a bụ nke m, m ga-eme ihe masịrị m ”(Maloney 1989: 24).

Na 1952, Bishop Treacy gwara Van Hoof ka ọ gaa Mahadum Marquette University Medical maka nyocha ahụike ụbọchị iri. Van Hoof kwetara, ikekwe na-eche na ule ndị ahụ ga-egosi ndị isi ụka na nkwupụta ya bụ eziokwu. Ule a batara na izu dị nsọ (Eprel 7-12). E kere bandeeji Van Hoof, aka ya na aka ya ma wepụtakwa ihe ndị dị nkọ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, ihere ya kwụsịrị. Iji nwalee ihe ọ na-azọrọ na inedia, ewerela ọbara ma nwalee ogo nnu ya. Mgbe ọ rutere n'ụlọ ọgwụ, nnu nnu ya na-egosi na ọ na-eri nri siri ike. Mgbe ọ na-eri nri mmiri mmiri n'oge ọ na-anọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ tụfuru ibu ma nnu ya jụrụ (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 44). Otu ìgwè ndị dọkịta na-agwọ ọrịa uche kwubiri na ọ na-arịa “oké ụjọ na ịkwa iko nke mmekọahụ.” N'ịgbakwunye mkparị na mmerụ ahụ, Fada Claude H. Heithaus, onye otu kọmitii nyocha bishọp ahụ, soro ndị nta akụkọ tụlee nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ ihe ahụ wee kọwaa mbumkpu metụtara Van Hoof's stigmata dị ka "arụ arụ" (Garvey 2003: 229). Offọdụ ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof ekweghị na nchọta nke ihe ọmụmụ ahụ wee rụọ ụka na enweghi ike ịmụ ihe karịrị nke ike site na iji nyocha ahụike nkịtị (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 44).

Na 1954, Van Hoof kwupụtara ọchịchọ Mary ka ụmụazụ ya abụọ kachasị nso, Henry Swan na Clara Hermans, dee akụkọ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ha. N'afọ sochirinụ, Swan chịkọtara akụkọ banyere ngosipụta nke Van Hoof na ahụhụ ọ tara n'oge Lent na mbata nke 1951. Na 1959, Swan deziri akwụkwọ mpịakọta anọ nke isiokwu ya Ọrụ m na Necedah (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 39). Rinelọ arụsị ahụ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ "Maka Chineke m na mba m, Inc." iji bipụta ihe ndị a. O nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ndị a kpaliri Bishop Treacy ịkatọ ngosipụta na Necedah na 1955. O wepụtara nkwupụta na-amachibido ofufe niile nke ọha na nke metụtara njikọ ahụ (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 37).

Ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof gara n'ihu n'agbanyeghị nkatọ a na na 1969 bishọp onye nọchiri Treacy, Frederick W. Freking, nyere iwu ka a nyochaa ọhụrụ n'ụlọ arụsị. N'afọ sochirinụ ọ gosipụtara nkwenye nke Treacy ma nye iwu Van Hoof na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya ka ha mechie ụlọ arụsị ahụ. Mgbe amataghị nkatọ nke abụọ a, bishọp Freking tinyere Van Hoof na ndị isi isii nke For My God and My Country, Inc. n'okpuru iwu. Fada James Barney, onye ụkọchukwu ọhụrụ nke Saint Francis nke Assisi Church, gọrọ oriri nsọ nye onye ọ bụla na-agaghị ajụ Van Hoof. N'oge otu uka, a kọrọ na Fada Barney gwara "ndị Katọlik na-eguzosi ike n'ihe ma na-erube isi" ka ha bịaruo ebe ịchụàjà ahụ na ndị ọzọ (nke pụtara ndị na-akwado Van Hoof) ịhapụ (Garvey 2003: 232-33).

Van Hoof na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya jụrụ ikwenye ekwenye ma chọọkwa nnabata nke ndị isi ụka. Na Mee 1979, ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof kwupụtara na Edward Stehlik, onye achịbishọp nke North American Old Catholic Church, Ultrajectine, edoro ụlọ arụsị Necedah. Kaosinadị, na 1981, Stehlik hapụrụ Chọọchị Katọlik ochie, laghachi na Roman Katọlik dị ka onye nkịtị, ma katọọ ngosipụta Necedah dị ka ụgha. Onye nọchiri ya bụ Francis diBenedetto, bishọp nke Chọọchị Katọlik Ochie, onye ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ụka ọhụrụ maka ebumnuche. Na 1983, diBenedetto laghachikwara na Chọọchị Roman Katọlik ma katọọ ngosipụta Necedah. Ihe omume ndị a na-akụda ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof na site na akụkọ ụfọdụ dị ka ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke obodo hapụrụ (Garvey 2003: 234).

Van Hoof nwụrụ na 1984, mana ọtụtụ narị ndị na-eso ụzọ nọgidere na Necedah wee gaa n'ihu ịkwalite ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Taa, a maara ụlọ nsọ ahụ dị ka "Queen of the Holy Rosary Mediatrix N'etiti Chineke na Mmadu, Shlọ Nsọ" ma kwekọọ na Americanka Katọlik nke Old American, omenala Ultrajectine (DeSlippe 2016: 274).

DOCTRINES / RITUALS

Site na 1950 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Van Hoof natara ọtụtụ ozi n'aka Mary yana ọtụtụ ndị nsọ, ndị popu, na ndị nsọ ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịnaya nke ozi ndị a dị ka nke Marian pụtara. A na-akpọ ndị Katọlik ka ha chegharịa ma mee ka okwukwe ha dị ọhụrụ ma dọọ ha aka na ntị banyere ntaramahụhụ na-abịanụ. Ozi Van Hoof na-agba Chọọchị ume ka ha nyefee Russia obi Mary, otu trope malitere site na ngosipụta na Fatima. Ka oge na-aga, amụma ndị ahụ bịara na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ozi Van Hoof nwere apocalyptic na ihe nkwekọrịta na-agba izu na-egosipụta oge Agha Nzuzo nke ngosipụta ahụ mere. Ozi ndị ahụ nwekwara isiokwu nke mba Katọlik na ecumenism, yana obere ihe ole na ole yiri ka ọ dị iche iche nke Spiritualism karịa ọdịnala Katọlik.

Na 1950s ọtụtụ ndị Katọlik America nwere nganga na mmegide siri ike ha megide komunizim. Ozi Van Hoof kọwara onye nnọchiteanya Wisconsin Joseph McCarthy dị ka ụdị onye nsọ, wee bụrụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe. Nkwupụta McCarthy na 1950 na ndị Kọmunist abanyela na Ngalaba Ọchịchị yiri ka ọ setịpụrụ usoro aghụghọ maka ozi ndị ahụ. Van Hoof dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere nsị e tinyere na nri, mmiri, na ikuku nke mere ka uche ndị America belata ma mee ka ha nwee mmetụta dị njọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọhụụ Van Hoof na-akọwa ndị mmadụ na-anwụ site na nsị radieshon na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-eyi egwu nke agha nuklia. Meri na-agwakarị Van Hoof ọtụtụ nkọwa nkọwa gụnyere atụmatụ mwakpo ndị Soviet na ọnọdụ nke ụgbọ okpuru mmiri Soviet. N'otu ozi, Van Hoof kọrọ na "obere nwa" nọ na-aga St. Lawrence Seaway (Zimdars-Swartz 1991: 261).

Henry Swan, onye na-akwalite Van Hoof, yiri ka ọ kpọbatara Van Hoof n'ọtụtụ atụmatụ izu ọjọọ nke malitere ịkọwa ozi ya. Ka oge na-aga, Van Hoof depụtara “Chain of Command of Command”. Nke a bụ nnukwu izu nke otu "ndị isi ukwu" lekọtara "Ndị Mmụta Okenye nke Zayọn," onye Swan kọwara dị ka "Yids." Ndị okenye nke Zion na-achịkwa Communism na Freemasonry, nke ha ji mee ihe maka ebumnuche ha nke ịmepụta otu ọchịchị ụwa.

Agbanyeghị na atụmatụ izu ọjọọ a sitere na nkatọ asị nke ndị Juu Usoro ogbugba ndu nke ndi okenye nke Zaion (1903), Swan gọnahụrụ na echiche ya bụ mgbochi Juu. O kwuru na ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị Juu amaghị Ndị okenye nke Zaịọn nakwa na ụfọdụ bụ “ezigbo ndị America, hụrụ mba ha n'anya.” Ka o sina dị, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-agba ụfọdụ ozi niile. Swan mere ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti “ezi ndị Juu,” ndị a na-ekwupụtaghị ọbara ha, na "Yids," ndị ụzọ ọbara ha dị ma bụrụ "ndị otu nwoke". Ọ dịkarịa ala otu amụma zoro aka na ọnọdụ nke Ndị Kraịst na-acha ọcha ga-alụ ọgụ megide agbụrụ ojii na nke edo edo, nke ike nke ihe ọjọọ ga-akpali ha (Zimdars-Swartz 1991: 261-262).

Dị ka a hụrụ Soviet Union dị ka onye nnọchi anya Setan, ọhụụ Van Hoof gosipụtara America dịka mba Chineke họọrọ. N'otu ozi, Mary kọọrọ ya otu ọ pụtara n'ihu George Washington wee gwa ya na mba ọhụrụ a ga-eguzogide ise nnukwu sieges: mgbanwe nke America, Agha Obodo, Agha Iwa Mbụ na II, na n'ikpeazụ nnọchibido nke ise nke ga-abụ nke kachasị njọ (Zimdars-Swartz 1991: 262). Akụkọ banyere Meri nke pụtara George George nke dị na United States n'ime "nkà mmụta okpukpe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme," na-ejedebe n'ọgụ apocalyptic (Zimdars-Swartz 1989: 53). Site na itinye ọdịnala Katọlik n'ime akụkọ ifo ndị America, ọ rụkwara ọrụ iji guzobe Katọlik dị ka onye America n'ezie karịa okpukpe ndị si mba ọzọ. Taa, ụlọ arụsị Necedah na-egosipụta "Maka Chineke m na Ebe E Si Nweta Obodo M" na ihe oyiyi Jizọs n'akụkụ George Washington na Abraham Lincoln n'akụkụ ya. [Foto dị n'aka nri]

Ozi Van Hoof kwusiri ike na America bụ obodo nwere okpukpere chi na na ndị Katọlik na ndị Protestant “ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ” iji mezuo ọdịnihu mba ahụ (Kselman 1986:422; Kselman 2020). Oku a na-akpọ ecumenism nwere ike igosi esemokwu okpukpe na Neceda. Ọhụrụ ebili mmiri nke ndị Katọlik kwabatara na njedebe 1940s na ndị bi na Protestant mere mkpesa maka mbọ ime Necedah bụrụ “obodo Katọlik” (Frakes 1950:1020).

N'ikpeazụ, ụfọdụ ihe ọhụụ Van Hoof na-agbadata n'ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na Marian apparition. Van Hoof kọrọ na ya nwere ike ịhụ ndị ọ kpọrọ “celestials” na ụfọdụ n’ime ndị a bụ mmụọ nke ndị enyi ya na ndị ezinaụlọ ya hapụrụ. A ka na-akọwa ndị Celestial n’akwụkwọ nsọ. Somefọdụ n'ime ozi ya na-atụkwa aro maka "ụwa oghere" nke a ga-ebuga ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi gaa na paradaịs n'ime ụwa ebe ha ga-echere apocalypse (Marlene 1989: 26). Akwụkwọ akụkọ shrine ahụ nwere kọlụm a na-akpọ "Diamond Star Researcher;" nke a na - atụle ọtụtụ echiche nzuzu na echiche izu nzuzo, gụnyere ịkọ nkọ banyere mbara ala X, mgbanwe na - abịa, na teknụzụ ndị agha nzuzo.

RITUALS / PRACTICES

Onye odeakụkọ na-akọwapụta onye ngosipụta ahụ na-enye nghọta ụfọdụ n'ememe gbara ihe ndị a gburugburu. Van Hoof si n'ụlọ ya pụta na nne ya, di ya, nwa ya nwanyị Joanne, na ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado ya. O chere ìgwè mmadụ ahụ ihu ma bulie otu nnukwu obe n’elu ngọzi, tupu o chee ihu na akpụrụ akpụ nke Meri nke guzo n’ogige ya. Mgbe oge ole na ole gasịrị, ọ chere ìgwè mmadụ ahụ ihu ọzọ ma kwuo okwu maka ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ. Onye nta akụkọ ahụ chere na ọ na-ege Meri ntị ma na-ekwughachi okwu ya ozugbo nye ìgwè mmadụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na nke a bụ echiche ọ chọrọ inye. Mgbe o kwusịrị okwu, ọ dara ákwá ma ndị ezinụlọ ya kpọghachiri ya n'ụlọ (Zimdars-Swartz 2012: 37).

Taa, ụlọ nsọ Necedah dị ndụ dị ka obere obodo raara onwe ya nye nke nwere ụlọ arụsị gbara ogige Van Hoof ochie. N'October 7, 1950, Van Hoof kwupụtara na Mary rịọrọ ka e wuo nnukwu ụlọ arụsị nwere obi dị nsọ na Ebe Nsọ. Nke aA na-ewu ụlọ, nke a maara dị ka oflọ Ekpere, ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ma ugbu a nwere obere ihe karịa ntọala siri ike. Agbanyeghị, a na-enwekwa ọmarịcha ụlọ nsọ na asịrị nke na-egosi ndị nsọ dị iche iche pụtara n'ihu Van Hoof yana ihe ngosi nke ndụ Jizọs. E nwere ebe a na-ekwu okwu ihu ọha yana ebe a na-enwe nzukọ na ebe a na-anọ amụ ihe. E nwere oyiri nke ụlọ Van Hoof mbụ, [Foto dị n'aka nri] nke gbara ọkụ na February 9, 1959. Ebe a na-emepe ozi sitere na 10: 00 AM ruo 4: 00 PM A na-enye ndị njem nleta, akwụkwọ, na scapulars ndị ọbịa. . Lọ arụsị ahụ na-ewepụtakwara mmemme ekeresimesi a na-eme kwa afọ nke bụ n'efu ma ghere ọha na eze.

Thelọ arụsị ahụ nwere "Vigils Day Day Vigils" nke na-echeta ọbịbịa Meri na Van Hoof na 1950. A na-eme ha na November 12, Eprel 7, May 28, May 29, June 4, June 16, August 15, October 7. shlọ nsọ ahụ nwekwara akpọrọ nche kwa ọnwa nke na-asọpụrụ ụbọchị mmemme nke ndị nsọ ndị dị mkpa na Van Hoof ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. Ntinye kwa ọnwa na-eme ihe dị ka otu ugboro n'izu. Vigils na-enwekarị oriọna kandụl na rosary iri na ise, yana ekpere na ukwe. Thelọ arụsị ahụ na-ejikwa nlezianya na-ekpe ekpere mgbe nile nke ndị obodo dị iche iche kwere nkwa ikpe ekpere n'otu oge. Ebumnuche nke ụlọ nsọ bụ ka mmadụ na-ekpe ekpere n'oge niile n'ebumnuche iji chebe America pụọ ​​na mbibi site n'aka ndị ajọ mmụọ.

A na-eji obi umeala kpọrọ ihe n'ụlọ arụsị Necedah, n'otu ozi Van Hoof gbara ụmụ nwanyị na-eso ụzọ ya ume ka ha yiri uwe mwụda na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ebe ihe omuma a na-enye ndi nwe ndi mmadu ndi yi uwe n’adighi nma (N’ihi na Chukwu m na obodo m, Inc 2011) ihe mgbokwasị-gburugburu.

NKWUKWU / LEADERSHIP

Na mgbakwunye na ebe a na-efe ofufe, [Foto dị n'aka nri] ụlọ arụsị ahụ nwekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ K-12 nkeonwe, Queen of the Holy Rosary Shrine, na Uju asaa nke Smụaka Anyị Na-enwe Obi Homelọ agelọ. Shlọ arụsị ahụ dabere na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo iji rụọ ọrụ ma gaa n'ihu na-ewu continuelọ Nzukọ Ekpere. Amaghi ihe banyere ndi ndu nke nzukọ a; ka osi di, edeputara Theodore Bodoh dika onye isi nke asaa nwuru anwu nke umuaka nne anyi na-enwe nsogbu na ọdụ data nke enweghi uru.

ISSUES / CHALLENGES

Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ esemokwu Marian pụtara, ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof nwere mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya na Chọọchị Katọlik, bụ nke ha mara ndị isi ụka ụka ma na-achọ nkwado ha n'otu oge. Esemokwu dị n'etiti Van Hoof na ndị ọchịchị diocesan malitere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo ọ gara n'ihu na-arị elu ka ije ya na-aga ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụ ezie na ngosipụta nke 1950 dọtara iri puku kwuru iri puku, nkatọ ndị ọchịchị Chọọchị katọrọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ ahụ.

Na 1960s, Van Hoof katọrọ Vatican nke Abụọ na asụsụ ndị mmadụ na-asụ. Ọ dọkwara aka na ntị na ndị Katọlik abụrụla ndị aghụghọ, ndị jụrụ okwukwe, na ndị ọrụ Kọmunist (Thavis 2015: 78). Nkwupụta ndị a masịrị ndị Katọlik ọdịnala ndị na-emegide mgbanwe nke Vatican II. Na nke a, akụkọ mmegharị ahụ yiri nke ngosipụta ndị ọzọ nke Chọọchị jụrụ dịka Baysiders.

Agbanyeghị, itinye iwu na 1975 yiri ka ọ dara mmụọ ụmụazụ Van Hoof, na-eme ka ha chọọ ndị bishọp Old Katọlik. Mgbe ndị bishọp Katọlik ochie kwụsịrị, ọtụtụ ndị ụka sụgharịrị, na-atụ aro na ndị na-eso ụzọ Van Hoof ka chọrọ ọchịchị Chọọchị.

Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ arụsị ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi nkwado site na gburugburu mba ahụ, amatabeghị oge ole ọ ga-adị. Na mbelata nke komunizim dị ka ihe iyi egwu nke mmegide, ụlọ arụsị ahụ lekwasịrị anya na usoro ndụ.

Foto

Image # 1: Foto nke Mary Ann Van Hoof.
Image # 2: Foto nke ọnụ ụzọ Necedah Shrine.
Foto # 3: Foto nke "Maka Chukwu m na Obodo Mmanụ M" nke gosipụtara ihe oyiyi Jizọs n'akụkụ George Washington na Abraham Lincoln.
Foto # 4: Foto nke okike ụlọ mbụ nke Van Hoof.
Foto # 5: Foto nke ndị njem ala nsọ na-ekpe ekpere na Shrine.

References

DeSlippe, Philip. 2016 "Necedah Apparition" Pp. 273-74 n'ime Ọrụ Ebube: Otu Encyclopedia of People, Ebe na Ihe Omume sitere na Oge Ochie rue Ugbu a, nke Patrick J. Hayes dere. 2011. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

For My God and My Country, Inc. 2011. “Queen nke Holy Rosary Mediatrix N’etiti Chineke na Man Shrine.” Nweta site na http://www.queenoftheholyrosaryshrine.com/default.aspx na 9 September 2016.

Frakes, Margaret. 1950. "Ntọala maka Ọrụ Ebube." Narị Afọ Ndị KraịstNke Ọgọst 30: 1019-21.

Garvey, Mak. 2003. Na-eche Meri: America Na-achọ Ọrụ Ebube. Cincinnati, OH: Akwụkwọ Emmis.

Jones, Meg. 2008. "Na-asọpụrụ Ọhụụ." Akwụkwọ akụkọ Milwaukee Wisconsin Sentinel , Mee 29). Nweta site na http://archive.jsonline.com/news/religion/29568074.html na 9 Septemba 2016).

Kselman A, 2020. "Marian Piety na Agha Nzuzo na United States." Pp. 211-30 n'arọ Agha Nzuzo Mary. Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Omenala Devotional Marian, Peter Jan Margry deziri ya. Leuven: Mahadum Mahadum Leuven.

Kselman, Thomas A., na Steven Avella. 1986. "Marian nsọpụrụ Chineke na Agha Nzuzo na United States."Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Katọlik 72: 403-24.

Laycock, Joseph. 2015. Onye na-ahụ maka Bayside: Veronica Lueken na Mgbalị Ịkọwapụta Katọlik. New York: Oxford University Press.

Maloney, Marlene. 1989. "Necedah laghachiri: Anatomy of a Phony Apparition" Idkpụrụ Magazine 8: 18-34.

Omume, John. 2015. The Vatican Amụma: Inyocha Supernatural ịrịba ama, Apparition, na Ọrụ Ebube n'oge a. New York: Viking.

Nwanyị nke Holy Rosary Mediatrix of Peace Shrine. 2014. Shrine Akwụkwọ Akụkọ, Vol. 1. (Oge okpomọkụ): Necedah, WI: Queen of the Holy Rosary Mediatrix of Peace Shrine.

Zimdars-Swartz, Sandra. 2012. "Ahụ na Motion: Ndị njem ala nsọ, ndị ọhụụ na ahụmịhe okpukpe na Marian Apparition Sites." Ụgbọ okporo ụzọ 13 (2): 28-46.

Zimdars-Swartz, Sandra. 1991.  Na-ezute Meri: site na La Salette ruo Medjugorje. Princeton, NJ: Mahadum Princeton University.

Zimdars-Swartz, Sandra L. 1989. "Ahụmahụ Okpukpe na Ọha Ọha: Ọnọdụ nke Mary Ann Van Hoof." Journal of Religion and Health 28: 36-57.

Ụbọchị Mgbasa Ozi:
28 September 2016