LUB WARRENS TIMELINE
1926 (September 7): Edward (Ed) Warren Miney yug.
1927 (Lub Ib Hlis 31): Lorraine Rita Warren (née Moran) yug.
1944: Ed thiab Lorraine tau ntsib thawj zaug. Lawv sib yuav rau xyoo tom ntej.
1945: Ed tau sau npe hauv Navy.
1950 (Lub Xya Hli 6): Judith Spera (née Warren) yug.
1952: Lub Warrens tau tsim New England Society rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyuaj Siab.
1952: Lub Warrens pib sau cov khoom qub rau lawv Occult Tsev khaws puav pheej
1970: Lub Warrens tau tshaj tawm tau pib tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm haunted Raggedy Anne menyuam roj hmab npe hu ua Annabelle. Warrens tau tuav tus menyuam roj hmab thiab khaws cia rau hauv lawv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Occult.
1972-1977: Lub Warrens tau tshawb xyuas cov dab neeg ntawm kev haunting ntawm West Point Military Academy, Lutz tsev neeg hauv Amityville, New York, thiab tsev neeg Perron.
1980: Gerald Brittle luam tawm Dab Yog Dab, Biography ntawm Warrens.
1979: Judith Warren ntsib Tony Spera.
1980-1986: Lub Warrens tau tshawb xyuas ntau qhov xwm txheej uas thaum kawg tau los ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv: cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog dab ntxwg nyoog ntawm David Glatzel thiab Maurice Theriault, cov lus thov ntawm Bill Ramsey los ua Werewolf, thiab kev ua dab phem hauv tsev ntawm Allen thiab Carmen Snedeker thiab Jack thiab Janet Smurl.
1989: Lub Warrens thiab Robert David Chase luam tawm Dab Neeg Hunters: Cov Dab Neeg Tseeb Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Ntoj Nroj Nroj Tsuag Hauv Ntiaj Teb, lwm phau ntawv keeb kwm txog Warrens thiab lawv rooj plaub.
1992-1993: Lub Warrens thiab Robert David Chase luam tawm Graveyard: Muaj tseeb Hauntings los ntawm Old New England Cemetery, uas tau piav qhia txog cov lus ceeb toom txog haunted Union Cemetery hauv Connecticut, thiab Werewolf: A True Story of Demonic Possession, uas tau tshaj tawm txog Bill Ramsey rooj plaub.
1998-1999: Tony Spera, Warrens tus tub xeeb ntxwv ua kev xam phaj nrog Warrens txog lawv cov teeb meem rau kev siv xov tooj cua hauv zos hu ua Seekers ntawm Supernatural
2004: Cheryl Wicks luam tawm Dab Zaj, peb phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Warrens thiab lawv txoj haujlwm.
2006 (Lub Yim Hli 23): Ed Warren tuag hauv Connecticut.
2013: Warner Brothers tso tawm Lub Conjuring, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev paub ntawm tsev neeg Perron uas ua rau Warrens ua lub cim tseem ceeb. Kev vam meej ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm Lub Conjuring franchise.
2013: Judith Penney tuaj rau pem hauv ntej nrog cov ntsiab lus hais txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo ntev nrog Ed Warren.
2014-2021: Warner Brothers tau tso tawm ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntsig txog Warrens txoj haujlwm: Annabelle, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tias dab muaj menyuam roj hmab hauv Warren lub tsev khaws puav pheej; Lub Conjuring 2, uas yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv nto moo Enfield Haunting hauv tebchaws Askiv; Annabelle: Tsim, uas yog ib tus account tsis tseeb ntawm Annabelle menyuam roj hmab; Lub Nun, ib tug tsis tseeb account txog dab Valak, tus antagonist nyob rau hauv Lub Conjuring 2; Tus foom ntawm La Llorona, raws li ib tug paub zoo Latin American lus dab neeg; Annabelle Com Tsev, ib tug successor zaj duab xis ntawm Annabelle; thiab Kev Hloov Siab: Dab Ntxwg Nyoog ua rau Kuv Los Ua nws, ib zaj duab xis xoob raws li rooj plaub ntawm David Glatzel thiab Arne Johnson.
2019 (Lub Plaub Hlis 18): Lorraine Warren tuag hauv Connecticut
2021 (Lub Kaum Hli 30): Tony Spera tuav thawj Cov Neeg Pom Zoo ntawm Supernatural Paracon hauv Waterbury, Connecticut
2022 (Lub Kaum Hli 21): Netflix tso thawj ntu ntawm 28 Hnub Haunted, qhov kev muaj tiag paranormal qhia raws li kev xav ntawm Warrens, uas muaj Tony Spera.
2022 (Lub Kaum Hli 29): Cov Neeg Pom Zoo ntawm Supernatural Paracon rov qab los rau xyoo thib ob.
FOUNDER / GROUP KEEB KWM
Ed thiab Lorraine Warren [Duab ntawm txoj cai] yog pab pawg neeg yos hav zoov uas paub zoo, ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1940 mus txog rau xyoo 1990. Ob leeg tau thov kom tau tshawb xyuas ntau dua 3,000 qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim supernatural, feem ntau yog hais txog hauntings thiab dab muaj. Nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, Warrens tau lees tias tau ua ntau tshaj 7,000 kev xam phaj thiab pom 700 exorcisms (Wicks 2004: 10). Ed thiab Lorraine tau tsim lub New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR), thiab ntau xyoo tau sau ntau cov khoom uas xav tias haunted uas lawv tau tso rau hauv lawv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog dab ntxwg nyoog muaj Raggedy Anne menyuam roj hmab npe. Annabelle. Lub Warrens thiab lawv cov rooj plaub yog qhov kev tshoov siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nrov heev Conjuring.
Ed Warren Miney yug lub Cuaj Hlis 7, 1926. Raws li phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Warrens luam tawm xyoo 1980 hu ua Dab Yog Dab, Ed muaj nws thawj qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov li tsib xyoos, tshaj tawm pom tus dab ntawm tus poj niam uas nyuam qhuav tuag tam sim no los ntawm lub teeb me me. Qhov teeb meem no, thaum downplayed los ntawm nws tsev neeg, qhib Ed mus txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm supernatural. Tom qab nws txiv hais kom Ed khaws cia rau nws tus kheej, Ed nco qab tias, "Zoo, kuv tsis tau hais rau leej twg, tab sis kuv tsis nco qab qhov kuv pom" (Brittle 1980: 22). Ed kuj tau hais txog qhov pom ntawm ib tug txiv plig uas yuav hais lus rau nws hauv kev npau suav (Brittle 1980: 23).
Lorraine Rita Warren (née Moran) tau yug los ib xyoos tom qab xyoo 1927. Lorraine tau thov kom muaj kev sib raug zoo txawm tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov supernatural, qhia nws tus kheej li clairvoyant thiab lub teeb trance nruab nrab. Nws tau lees tias lub peev xwm no tso cai rau nws pom mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb supernatural, nrog rau rov qab los yog mus tom ntej hauv lub sijhawm. Lorraine tau hais tias lub peev xwm no yog ib yam uas nws muaj txij li thaum yau: "Kuv tsis paub tias kuv muaj peev xwm nkag siab ntxiv, Kuv tsuas xav tias txhua tus neeg muaj tib lub siab uas Vajtswv tau muab, koj paub - tag nrho rau ntawm lawv!" (Nyeem 1980:23). Lorraine, zoo li Ed, raug qhuab ntuas vim pom qhov nws yuav tsum tsis txhob pom. Tom qab koom nrog hauv Arbor Day cog tsob ntoo ntawm thaj chaw ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv Catholic cov ntxhais, Lorraine nco qab tias muaj peev xwm pom tsob ntoo loj hlob. Thaum nug los ntawm ib tug nus "Koj puas pom yav tom ntej?" Lorraine teb hauv qhov kev lees paub. Nws tau ntsib kev qhuab ntuas tam sim ntawd, raug xa mus rau "rov qab tsev" rau lub asthiv ntawm kev nyob ib leeg thiab thov Vajtswv hnyav. “Qhov ntawd qhia kuv. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws los txog rau tej yam uas hais txog clairvoyance, kuv kaw kuv lub qhov ncauj” (Brittle 1980:24).
Lub Warrens tau ntsib ntawm ib qho yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab uas Ed ua haujlwm hauv 1944 (Wicks 2004: 5). Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Ed tau sau npe hauv Navy, thiab xyoo 1945 nws lub nkoj tau tawm tsam hauv Hiav Txwv North. Ed muaj txoj sia nyob, thiab thaum tawm mus rau xyoo ntawd nws tau sib yuav Lorraine (Wicks 2004: 6). Xyoo 1950, lawv tus ntxhais Judith yug. Tom qab nws tus ntxhais yug los, Ed tau kawm hauv tsev kawm kos duab, tab sis tsis tiav. Thaum xyoo 1952, Warrens tau pib ncig New England, pleev xim rau lub tsev uas xav tias yog haunted, thiab muab cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev no cov duab kos rau rov qab rau cov dab neeg ntawm hauntings. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Warrens tau tsim New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR) (Spera 2022).
Lub Warrens txuas ntxiv tshawb xyuas qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig New England, thiab Ed txuas ntxiv pleev xim, tab sis Warrens tseem tshuav ntau dhau los ntawm pej xeem qhov muag mus txog 1968. Raws li ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Bill Hayden, sau rau Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm hauv Wilmington Delaware Xyoo 1974, Warrens tau muaj kev kos duab ntawm Ed cov duab hauv xyoo 1968 uas ua rau muaj ntau tus neeg xav paub xav qhia lawv tus kheej cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau nrog Ed thiab Lorraine (Hayden 1974).
Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, Warrens pom muaj kev txaus siab ntxiv rau lawv cov kev pab cuam tua dab thiab dab. Lawv tau txais lub npe nrov hauv thiab ib puag ncig New England, dhau los ua neeg muaj koob npe hauv zos. Lawv pib ua hauj lwm nrog ib lub koom haum txawj ntse uas tau teev cov lus qhuab qhia hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Xyoo 1973, JF Sawyer luam tawm Tso Peb Los Ntawm Kev Phem, [Duab ntawm txoj cai] thawj ntawm ntau phau ntawv hais txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ed thiab Lorraine Warren. Xyoo 1976, lawv tau raug caw los tshawb xyuas Lutz lub tsev hauv Amityville. Kev vam meej ntawm phau ntawv Amityville Ntshai Tau, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tom ntej, ntxiv rau Warrens 'profile, muab rau lawv nrog lub teb chaws mloog, thiab dhia pib lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Warrens txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus kws sau ntawv thoob plaws xyoo 1980s thiab 1990s los tshaj tawm cov phau ntawv hais txog lawv qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv TV ntau ntawm ob lub zos thiab hauv tebchaws.
Thoob plaws hauv lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav Warrens tau sau cov kab xev, duab, thiab xav tias muaj lossis haunted cov khoom, uas lawv nyob hauv lawv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Occult. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej tseem qhib kom txog thaum 2018, thaum nws raug kaw vim muaj teeb meem zoning, thiab kaw mus tas li hauv 2019 tom qab kev tuag ntawm Lorraine Warren (Atlas Obscura 2016).
Warren lub koob npe nrov tau ploj mus thaum xyoo 1990, tab sis lawv tseem tau tshwm sim hauv TV thaum lub sijhawm no. Xyoo 1991, lawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ua rau TV Haunted, raws li lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm tsev neeg Smurl. Xyoo 1998-1999, Warrens tau muaj xov tooj cua hu ua TV Seekers ntawm Supernatural, tuav los ntawm lawv tus tub xeeb ntxwv Tony Spera.
Ed Warren tuag hauv nws lub tsev hauv Monroe, Connecticut, thaum Lub Yim Hli 23, 2006. Txoj haujlwm ntawm Warrens txuas ntxiv txhawb cov yeeb yaj kiab. Xyoo 2009, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hu ua Haunting hauv Connecticut raug tso tawm, xoob raws li Ray Garton phau ntawv Hauv Qhov Tsaus Ntuj, hais txog Warrens qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm tsev neeg Snedeker. Nyob rau hauv 2013, thawj zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv Lub Conjuring series tau tso tawm, uas qhia txog Ed thiab Lorraine ua cov cim tseem ceeb, thiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lawv cov kev paub nrog Perron tsev neeg. Lorraine tau ua tus kws pab tswv yim ntawm ob qho tib si Lub Conjuring (2013), thiab The Conjuring II (2016) (IMDB 2022)
Lorraine Warren tuag thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 2019, hauv nws lub tsev hauv Monroe, Connecticut. Warrens cov keeb kwm tau ua los ntawm lawv tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Tony Spera, thiab lawv tus ntxhais, Judith, uas tau txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm NESPR. Tony Spera kuj tau ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Warren Occult Tsev khaws puav pheej mus tas li. Raws li kev sau ntawv no, Lub Conjuring franchise suav nrog peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas dais lub npe Conjuring, peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li Annabelle tus menyuam roj hmab haunted, thiab ob "ntiaj teb txuas ntxiv" sequels (Data Thistle 2022). Lub franchise yog slated mus txuas ntxiv, nrog rau kev tsim tawm rau plaub zaj duab xis Conjuring tam sim no tab tom ua.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2022, Netflix tau tso tawm qhov kev muaj tiag tsis zoo raws li kev xav ntawm Warrens hu ua 28 Hnub Haunted. Peb pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raug liam tias muaj kev npau taws rau nees nkaum yim hnub. Raws li kev ua yeeb yam, Warrens theorized tias nees nkaum yim hnub "lub voj voog" feem ntau tsim nyog los daws qhov haunting. (Cov kws sau ntawv tsis paub txog Warrens puas tau espousing xws li ib txoj kev xav thiab ntau ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tau xaus nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Nees nkaum yim hnub zoo li yog ib tug siv rau zaj dab neeg ntawm tsev neeg Lutz piav nyob rau hauv. Amityville Ntshai Tau. Raws li zaj dab neeg ntawd, Lutz tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub tsev haunted thiab khiav tawm tom qab nees nkaum yim hnub, tsis txhob rov qab los.) Cov yeeb yam nthuav tawm Tony Spera thiab tus neeg sau xov xwm paranormal Aaron Sagers saib pab pawg ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab sib tham txog lawv txoj kev vam meej.
DOCTRINES / TXHEEJ TXHEEM
Ed thiab Lorraine Warren tau mob siab rau Roman Catholics, feem ntau saib xyuas thiab txawm tias pab hauv kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov txiv plig. Ed suav hais tias nws tus kheej yog "demonologist," txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj kev cob qhia theological. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj kev kawm txuj ci, Ed Warren tsim nws tus kheej muaj kev sau se uas tau hais txog tsib theem ntawm kev muaj dab (Brittle 1983: 118 ). Lorraine tau lees tias yog ib tug clairvoyant thiab lub teeb trance nruab nrab, uas tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig thiab dab, thiab muaj peev xwm pom thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov supernatural nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem. Raws li lawv tus kws sau keeb kwm tau tso cai Gerald Brittle (980: 23) tau hais tias, "Lorraine tau yug los nrog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm clairvoyance - lub peev xwm pom dhau lub sijhawm lub cev thiab qhov chaw."
Cov Warrens tsis txwv lawv tus kheej kom pab tsuas yog cov ntseeg Catholic, txawm li cas los xij. Ed Warren tau hais txog lawv txoj kev txaus siab los koom nrog kev ntseeg sab nraum Catholic: “Peb ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus txiv plig ntawm ib qho kev ntseeg uas qhia kev hlub ntawm Vajtswv thiab kev hlub ntawm koj tus khub. Peb ua haujlwm nrog txhua tus neeg ntawm txhua txoj kev ntseeg” (Brittle 1980: 19).
Warrens ntseeg tias dab yog lub cev tiag tiag, thiab muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob, xav tau kev tshem tawm. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov dab "saw" kom muaj cov neeg uas dabble nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas tej zaum yuav suav hais tias yog "occult," xws li ua si nrog Ouija board, mus rau lub hlwb, muaj daim npav Tarot nyeem ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Paradoxically, Warrens kuj qhia kev ntseeg. nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim uas tsis yog ib txwm ib feem ntawm Catholicism, suav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb, kev rov ua dua tshiab, thiab lub neej ntawm Bigfoot. Thaum xyoo 1970s, Ed Warren tau hais txog kev txaus siab rau Wicca, uas nws suav tias yog lub ntiaj teb kev ntseeg qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb (Sawyer 1973: 17-18).
Warrens kuj ntseeg tias cov khoom tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm cov dab, tsim cov khoom cuav uas txaus ntshai. Ntau yam khoom no nyob hauv Warrens 'Occult Museum.[Duab ntawm txoj cai]
Hauv kev sib zog los ua pov thawj raws li kev cai dab qhuas muaj dab thiab dab, Warrens tau txhawb nqa Arne Johnson tus kws lij choj kom sim thov kom tsis txhob ua txhaum vim yog kev muaj dab (Clendinen 1981). Tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug tsis tso cai rau muaj kev tiv thaiv mus tom ntej (Brittle 1983: 266).
Rituals / kev xyaum
Warrens tau tshawb xyuas txog kev ua dab tsi los yog dab phem. Thaum tshawb xyuas qhov chaw haunted, Lorraine feem ntau piav qhia txog kev xav ntawm lub hlwb lossis kev xav uas nws tau txais, uas Ed yuav txhais los kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, Lorraine yuav ua rau muaj kev sib cuag nrog txhua tus ntsuj plig koom nrog hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb. Ed Warren feem ntau siv cov kev coj ua uas nws hu ua "kev ua phem" uas nws yuav tso cov cim Christian thiab cov khoom qub, xws li ntoo khaub lig, dej dawb huv, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tau ua kom ua rau muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm cov dab phem, vim lawv ntxub Tswv Yexus thiab txhua yam Christian (Brittle 1980: 15). Lub Warrens liam tias lawv tau pom ntau dua 700 exorcisms, txawm hais tias Ed tau khaws cia tias, raws li ib tug neeg ntseeg Catholic, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kev cai dab qhuas ntawm exorcism nws tus kheej thiab yeej tsis tau sim ua li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, Warrens yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg ntseeg Catholic xws li Npis Sov Robert McKenna ntawm Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement, thaum lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug pov thawj Catholic rau exorcism.
Lub Warrens yuav thaij duab, kaw suab, thiab qee zaum txawm sau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov dej num supernatural uas lawv yuav tshwm sim hauv lawv cov lus qhuab qhia. Ntawm lawv cov duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog daim duab "tus tub dab" [Duab ntawm sab xis] los ntawm Amityville rooj plaub, uas qhia txog tus menyuam tsis paub, thiab cov duab yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tus dab liam hu ua "Tus Poj Niam Dawb" hauv Union Cemetery hauv Easton, Connecticut. Cov lus qhuab qhia uas Warrens xa tawm tsis yog ua yeeb yam lossis kev nthuav qhia, tab sis raws li kev nthuav qhia kev tshawb fawb ntawm lawv qhov kev tshawb pom thaum tshawb fawb txog qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov xov xwm tsis xav tsis thoob muaj txiaj ntsig kev lom zem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab uas tuaj koom lawv cov lus qhuab qhia tawm ntawm kev xav paub.
Warrens pioneered tam sim no dab yos hav zoov los ntawm combining ib txwm Catholicism, scientific-sounding terminology, thiab cov ntsiab lus borrowed los ntawm pej xeem khawv koob thiab Eastern kev ntseeg. Cov pab pawg neeg tua tsiaj niaj hnub no feem ntau siv cov kev coj ua zoo sib xws hauv lawv qhov kev sim nrhiav cov neeg tsis paub qab hau.
ORGANIZATION / LEADERSHIP
Warrens tau tsim lub New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR), [Duab ntawm sab xis] thiab coj ib pab neeg tshawb nrhiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Warrens tus xeeb ntxwv, John Zaffis, thiab lawv tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Tony Spera. Lub Warrens yog cov lus qhuab qhia hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev yos hav zoov tam sim no, thiab ntau txoj kev ntseeg thiab cov ntsiab lus uas lawv tau nrov, xws li cov theem ntawm kev muaj, tseem siv los ntawm dab neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov kws qhia txog tus kheej niaj hnub no.
NESPR tseem ua haujlwm, tam sim no coj los ntawm Tony thiab Judy Spera (née Warren). [Duab ntawm sab xis] Tony Spera yog ib tug qub Bloomfield, Connecticut, tub ceev xwm, thiab pib ua hauj lwm rau Warrens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s. Spera tau pab nrog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab thaum kawg tau ua tus tswv tsev rau lub zos Connecticut cable nkag mus sib tham qhia hu ua Seekers ntawm Supernatural. Spera kuj tau ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Warrens mus tas li kaw tsev cia puav pheej ntawm haunted artifacts. Xyoo 2021 Tony Spera tau teeb tsa thawj "Cov Neeg Pom Zoo ntawm Supernatural Paracon," ib lub rooj sib tham nrog cov qhua-hais lus txog dab yos hav zoov thiab cov ncauj lus ntsig txog, nrog rau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Warrens 'occult tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov thib ob Paracon hauv 2022 tau kwv yees kwv yees li 5,000 tus neeg tuaj koom (Harrelson thiab Laycock 2022).
Txawm hais tias Judy Spera tau teev npe ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm NESPR ntawm lawv lub vev xaib, nws tau qhia me ntsis xav ua txuas ntxiv rau nws niam nws txiv cov keeb kwm, uas yog vim li cas Tony Spera tau ua tus thawj coj nrog NESPR, Occult Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab Warren ntsig txog cov xwm txheej thiab xov xwm. . [Duab ntawm sab xis] Judy piav tias, “Kuv paub tias kuv tus txiv yuav coj nws los ntawm no, thiab nws tau txais lub tsev khaws puav pheej vim kuv yeej tsis xav tau. Nws yuav zoo dua nyob ib puag ncig ntev dua kuv, thiab saib xyuas qhov chaw ntawd!” (Xov xwm 2020).
TEEB MEEM / CHALLENGES
Warrens ntsib kev thuam hnyav thoob plaws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, suav nrog ntau qhov kev iab liam ntawm kev dag ntxias. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb.
Lub haunting ntawm tsev neeg Lutz, uas muab cov khoom siv rau phau ntawv thiab tom qab zaj duab xis muaj cai Amityville Ntshai Tau, yog dav paub tias yog dag. Cov lus thov ntawm Lutz tsev neeg, uas Warrens raws li lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, tau ua pov thawj loj heev hauv plaub caug xyoo ntxiv txij li rooj plaub thawj zaug tau pom qhov pom. Skeptics Joe Nickell thiab Robert E. Bartholomew taw tes tawm ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tseeb uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov dab neeg tsis zoo (Bartholomew thiab Nickell 2016). Ntawm lawv yog cov lus thov uas Amityville Historical Society qhia tias ib haiv neeg hauv paus txawm, Shinnecock, siv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua "qhov chaw ntawm kev txom nyem loj" thiab hais tias nws tau "tso los ntawm dab." Nickell thiab Bartholomew tau hais rau Lub Koom Haum thiab tau hais tias qhov kev thov no yog qhov tseeb tseeb (Bartholomew thiab Nickell 2016). Ib yam li ntawd, Lutzes liam tias muaj kev lees paub los ntawm tub ceev xwm uas raug hu mus rau hauv tsev thiab pom cov xwm txheej, tab sis o tub ceev xwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hu xov tooj hauv tsev muaj nyob (Bartholomew thiab Nickell 2016).
William Weber yog tus kws lij choj rau Ronald DeFeo, uas tua rau 1979 tus neeg hauv Amityville lub tsev ua ntej Lutzes yuav khoom. Raws li Weber, George thiab Kathy Lutz tau los cuag nws nrog lawv cov lus thov ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees nyob hauv tsev. Weber xav tias cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev haunting tuaj yeem yaum qee tus neeg txiav txim siab tias DeFeo tau raug tsim txom los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog manipulation. Tab sis nws xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas zaj dab neeg yuav pab nws muag ib phau ntawv hais txog DeFeo rooj plaub. Raws li Weber, Lutzes 'tag nrho zaj dab neeg yog kev tsim. Cov ntxhiab tsw phem, yoov, cov slime tsis meej, thiab qhov tsis paub thaum sawv ntxov marching band qhia los ntawm Lutzes tau ua tib zoo tsim los ua kom zaj dab neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Weber, Lutzes tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm DeFeo rooj plaub rau hauv lawv qhov kev dag ntxias. Weber tau hais tias "Peb tau tsim zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai no dhau ntawm ntau lub fwj cawv uas George tau haus," Weber tau hais tias, "Peb tau ua si nrog ib leeg. Peb tab tom tsim ib yam dab tsi uas cov pej xeem xav hnov txog" (Associated Press 3). Weber liam nws hais rau Kathy tias kev tua neeg tau tshwm sim thaum 1979 teev sawv ntxov thiab nws tau muab qhov tseeb no tso rau hauv nws zaj dab neeg. "'Zoo qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo," Kathy hais. 'Kuv tuaj yeem hais tias kuv tau hnov los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab kuv tuaj yeem hais tias kuv tau npau suav lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm ib hnub txog DeFeo tsev neeg'” (Associated Press XNUMX). Weber tau npaj ib phau ntawv cog lus uas tsev neeg Lutz yuav tau txais kaum ob feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Hloov chaw, Lutzes tau sib cog lus nrog tus sau Jay Anson rau tsib caug feem pua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab txiav Weber tawm. Tom qab Anson phau ntawv Amityville Ntshai Tau los ua ib qho kev vam meej nyiaj txiag, Weber tau foob rau Lutzes, liam tias ua txhaum cai ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thiab kev dag ntxias (Associated Press 1979). Cov kev tshwm sim no tau dhau los ua teeb meem rau Warrens uas txuas ntxiv mus koom lawv lub koob npe nrov ntawm Amityville zaj dab neeg.
Kuj tseem muaj kev xav tsis thoob txog keeb kwm ntawm Annabelle [Duab ntawm txoj cai], cov khoom qub tshaj plaws los ntawm Warrens 'Occult Museum. Tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm Annabelle zaj dab neeg nto moo sab nraud ntawm Warrens lawv tus kheej. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg koom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg hloov pauv hauv cov nyiaj sib txawv, thiab tsis muaj kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tiag tiag uas xav tias tau ntsib tus menyuam roj hmab muaj nyob. Txawm hais tias Annabelle zaj dab neeg tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 1970, tsis muaj qhov hais txog Annabelle hauv Tso Peb Los Ntawm Kev Phem (1973), thawj phau ntawv luam tawm txog Warrens. Txawm hais tias tej zaum cov khoom qub uas nto moo tshaj plaws, Annabelle, tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Muaj qee qhov kev lees paub me me rau ntau qhov kev xav tau haunted thiab muaj cov khoom hauv Warren's collection.
Ntau tus neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog Warrens ntawm cov phau ntawv lossis ntau qhov xwm txheej tau lees tias Warrens tsuas yog txaus siab rau zaj dab neeg zoo thiab cov nyiaj uas yuav nrog rau phau ntawv ntaus lossis yeeb yaj kiab. Tus sau ntshai heev Ray Garton tau raug txib los sau phau ntawv Hauv Ib Qhov Tsaus Ntuj hais txog Warrens qhov kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev haunting los ntawm tsev neeg Snedecker. Tab sis thaum Garton xam phaj Warrens thiab Snedeckers, nws pom tias lawv cov dab neeg tsis sib haum. Nws hais txog cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no txog kev sim sib tham txog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Ed: "[Ed] hais tias (thiab qhov no yog qhov ze heev rau cov lus hais vim kuv tseem tuaj yeem hnov nws hais hauv kuv lub taub hau), 'Cov neeg no vwm. Tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj rau peb yog vwm, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis tuaj rau peb. Tsuas yog siv qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab ua kom seem. Koj sau ntawv txaus ntshai, puas yog? Vim li ntawd peb thiaj ntiav koj. Tsuas yog ua kom nws zoo, txaus ntshai thiab nws yuav zoo'" (Garton 2022).
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv sau tseg tias Lorraine Warren muaj nws lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb kuaj los ntawm Thelma Moss ntawm UCLA. Tus account ntawm kev sim tsuas yog los ntawm Warrens lawv tus kheej, thiab hloov nrog kev qhia ntxiv. Dab Yog Dab (1980) lub xeev Lorraine tau sim ntawm UCLA. Dab Neeg Yos Hav Zoov (1989) hais tias Lorraine raug sim ntawm UCLA los ntawm ib tug "Dr. Viola Barron. " Dab Zaj (2004) thov Lorraine tau sim los ntawm Thelma Moss. Moss yog ib tug kws kho mob hauv UCLA thiab ib qho ntawm nws kis tau raug hloov mus rau hauv zaj duab xis Tus Nkag (1982). Txawm li cas los xij, Barry Taff, uas tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog Moss, tau hais tias nws yeej tsis tau ntsib Warrens thiab suav tias lawv "txiv ntseej" thiab "cov neeg nyiam kev ntseeg" (ParaPeculiar podcast 2022).
Hauv 2013, tsis ntev tom qab tso tawm thawj zaug Conjuring zaj duab xis, kev iab liam tshwm sim los ntawm Judith Penney, uas tau thov tias nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Ed Warren uas pib thaum nws muaj kaum tsib xyoos thiab Ed yog nyob rau hauv nws lig peb caug. Penney liam tias hauv 1963 nws pib nyob nrog Ed thiab Lorraine thiab muaj kev sib deev nrog Ed rau plaub caug xyoo tom ntej, qhov xwm txheej uas paub Lorraine (Masters thiab Cullins 2017). Penney zaj dab neeg tsuas yog paub los ntawm kev foob los ntawm Tony DeRosa-Grund, tus tsim tawm thawj zaug Conjuring movie uas hais tias nws raug kaw tawm ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov sequels thiab spinoffs. DeRosa-Grund kuj tau foob nrog Gerald Brittle, tus sau ntawm Dab Yog Dab, tshaj cov tswv cuab ntawm Warrens lub neej thiab dab neeg (Masters thiab Cullins 2017). Brittle paub tias Penney nyob nrog Warrens thiab nws tau piav qhia hauv Dab Yog Dab raws li “ib tug ntxhais hluas uas ua haujlwm sib tham thaum Ed thiab Lorraine tawm hauv nroog” (Brittle 1980: 186). Nws zoo li DeRosa-Grund nrhiav siv Penney zaj dab neeg los ua kom tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Warner Brothers. Warner Brothers txij li thaum tau txiav txim siab, txawm hais tias DeRosa-Grund tseem tuav lub studio nrhiav los npog qhov kev sib raug zoo tsis raug raws li nws yuav ua rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm Warrens, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam (Cullins 2017).
Judith Penny tswj hwm tias kev sib raug zoo nrog Ed yog tiag tiag, thiab raws li ib tsab xov xwm hauv Lub Hollywood Reporter los ntawm Kim Masters thiab Ashley Cullins, nws tsis tau txais ib qho kev them nyiaj lossis kev them nyiaj los ntawm Warner Brothers, Warrens, lossis ib yam dab tsi txuas nrog The Conjuring franchise.
DLAWS
Duab #1: Ed thiab Lorraine Warren.
Image # 2: The cover of delivering Us from Evil.
Duab #3: Warrens 'Occult Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Image #4: Dab Neeg Tub.
Duab #5: Logo ntawm New England Society for Psychic Research.
Duab #6: Tony Spera, Judith Warren, thiab Ed Warren.
Duab #7: Annabelle menyuam roj hmab los ntawm Amityville Horror zaj duab xis.
ua tim khawv
Associated Press. 1979. “Amityville Horror Amplified Over Bottles of Wine––Lawyer.” Lakeland Ledger Lub Xya hli ntuj 27. Tau txais los ntawm https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U-hMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5288,3763517&dq=william+weber+amityville nyob rau 7 lub Kaum Hlis 2022.
Atlas Obscura. 2016. "Lub Warren's Occult Tsev khaws puav pheej Monroe, Connecticut." Accessed los ntawm https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-warrens-occult-museum-monroe-connecticut nyob rau 28 lub Kaum Hlis 2022.
Bartholomew, Robert E., Nickell, Joe. 2016. "Lub Amityville Hoax ntawm 40: Vim Li Cas Myth Endures." skeptic 21, nkag los ntawm https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=txshracd2487&id=GALE|A477640965&v=2.1&it=r&sid=googleScholar&asid=af072b37 nyob rau 6 lub Kaum Hlis 2022.
Brittle, Gerald. Xyoo 1983. Dabntxwnyoog nyob hauv Connecticut. New York: Bantam Phau ntawv.
Brittle, Gerald. Xyoo 1980. Dab Yog Dab. Los Angeles thiab New York: Greymalkin Media
Clendinen, Dudley, 1981. "Defendant in a Murder Puts The Devil on Trial." New York Times, Lub Peb Hlis 23, 1981, B1, B6.
Cullins, Ashley, 2017 “Warner Bros. Settles $900M Lawsuit Over The Conjuring.” Lub Hollywood Reporter, Kaum Ob Hlis 13. Accessed from https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/warner-bros-settles-900m-lawsuit-conjuring-1067445/ nyob rau 7 Lub Ob Hlis 2023
Data Thistle. 2022 "Xov Xwm: Lub Ntiaj Teb Conjuring." Accessed los ntawm https://film.datathistle.com/listings/the-conjuring-universe/ nyob rau 29 lub Kaum Hlis 2022.
Garton, Rau. 2022. Kev Sib Tham Hauv Hluav Taws Xob nrog cov kws sau ntawv, Lub Plaub Hlis 13.
Harrelson, Eric thiab Joseph Laycock. "Paranormal Vodka, Exorcists thiab Demonic Doll: Txais tos rau Paracon, Raws li Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Demon-Hunters Who Inspired The 'Conjuring' Series," Kev ntseeg Dispatches, Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2022. Tau txais los ntawm https://religiondispatches.org/paranormal-vodka-exorcists-and-a-demonic-doll-welcome-to-paracon-based-on-the-work-of-the-demon-hunters-who-inspired-the-conjuring-series/ nyob rau 8 Lub Ob Hlis 2022.
Internet Movie Database. 2022 "Lorraine Warren" Tau txais los ntawm https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0912933/?ref_=tt_cl_t_15 nyob rau 29 lub Kaum Hlis 2022
Masters, Kim., Cullins, Ashley. 2017. "Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb 'Lub Conjuring': Kev Ua Phem Tsis Txaus Siab Tom Qab Ib Txhiab Txhiab Nyiaj Txiag Franchise" Hollywood Reporter. Tau txais los ntawm https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/war-conjuring-disturbing-claims-behind-a-billion-dollar-franchise-1064364/ nyob rau 6 lub Kaum Hlis 2022
ParaPeculiar Podcast, “Episode 25: Dr. Barry Taff” (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022).
Sagers, Aaron. 2020. "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Txoj Kev: Judy Spera Qhia Lub Neej Loj Hlob Raws Li Warren" Den ntawm Geek. Accessed los ntawm https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/devils-road-judy-spera-warren/ nyob rau 28 lub Kaum Hlis 2022.
Spera, Tony. 2022. "Lub Sij Hawm." Accessed los ntawm https://tonyspera.com/about/ nyob rau 28 lub Kaum Hlis 2022.
Wicks, Cheryl. Xyoo 2004. Dab Zaj. Los Angeles, New York: Greymalkin Media.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Hnub:
19 Lub ib hlis ntuj 2023
