JOEL's Army TIMELINE
1946: Franklin Hall sau Atomic Power nrog Vajtswv los ntawm kev yoo mov thiab thov Vajtswv.
1947: Sharon Bretheran tau qhia rau Hall phau ntawv los ntawm kev mus ntsib William Branham's Crusade hauv Vancouver.
1947: Sharon Bretheran tau tsim Hall txoj hauv kev ntawm kev yoo mov thiab thov Vajtswv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kev txhawb siab tawg tawm.
1951 George Warnock, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog Branham thiab Hall, tau sau Lub Koobtsheej ntawm Tabernackles, uas spells tawm lub tswv yim "Manifest Sons of God.
1950s – 1980: Paul Cain, Bill Hamon thiab lwm tus tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo nrog rau lub Nceeg Vaj txhawb siab rau yav tom ntej tuav cov thwj tim/cov yaj saub thiab Manifest Sons of God cov ntsiab lus, tom qab ntawd dhau los ua cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Prophetic Movement thiab The New Apostolic Reformation.
1980: Cov Yaj Saub Movement tau pib, raws li Hamon. Cov rooj sib tham ua raws li, nthuav qhov kev txav mus txog.
c1990: C. Peter Wagner, xib fwb ntawm Fuller Seminary, tau soj ntsuam kev loj hlob ntawm "thib peb nthwv dej" pawg ntseeg ywj pheej thiab hu ua qhov tshwm sim "postdenominational."
c1990: Saib xyuas thiab txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Vajtswv Cov Tub, coj los ntawm cov yaj saub thiab cov thwj tim, Wagner nws tus kheej, nws tus tub kawm John Wimber, lossis tus tshaj tawm xov xwm Rick Joyner tau tsim lub npe "Joel's Army."
1994: Lub Tshav Dav Hlau Toronto kev txhawb siab tawg tawm, keeb kwm tom qab Vineyard qhia.
1994: Wagner hloov lo lus "postdenominational" rau "Tshiab Apostolic Reformation" (NAR).
1994 (thiab tom qab): Cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm NAR xws li Wimber, Hamon, Cain, Joyner, Rick Warren, Mike Bickle, Lou Engle, thiab lwm tus tau tsim cov thwj tim/tus yaj saub thiab Joel's Army cov ntsiab lus.
c1996: Raws li Joel's Army lub npe tau dhau los ua qhov paub zoo, ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv cov npe ntev ntev ntawm lwm cov npe.
c 1996: Cov thawj coj tseem ceeb tau pib npaj cov haujlwm kev cob qhia, suav nrog "cov chaw pw hav zoov" rau cov menyuam yaus.
2008: Todd Bentley (nrog "Joel's Army" dogtags tattooed ntawm nws lub hauv siab) ua rau Lakeland, Forida kev txhawb siab, siv cov lus ua phem heev, coj Joel's Army lub tswv yim dav dav rau pej xeem.
2014 -: Megachurches ntawm NAR tau txuas ntxiv hais txog txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm / yaj saub thiab loj hlob sai. Rhetoric hais txog lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov tub rog thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua tus ntseeg, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tub rog ntawd los rhuav tshem cov ntseeg uas tawm tsam, tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm ntau cov ntseeg orthodox.
FOUNDER / GROUP KEEB KWM 
Lub tswv yim ntawm Joel's Army, lub zog ntawm cov neeg tsis txawj tuag nrog lub hwj chim zoo li Tswv Yexus thiab txoj cai tswj hwm lub ntiaj teb thiab tsim Vajtswv lub Nceeg Vaj hauv ntiaj teb, yog qhov txuas ncaj qha ntawm Manifest Sons of God theology, nquag txuam nrog Txoj Cai Tshiab. ntawm Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg. Manifest Cov Tub ntawm Vajtswv yog lwm lub npe uas nws yog qee zaum paub. (Sanchez 2008: 5)
Lub ntsiab lus qhia txog Vajtswv Leej Tub tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyeem Loos 8:19. Nws qhia tias kev mob siab rau thiab kev cawmdim tag nrho yuav nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb los tsim (los ntawm kev quab yuam yog tias tsim nyog) Vajtswv lub nceeg vaj uas yuav rov qab los. Qhov no yog qhov tsis sib xws rau ntau yam kev ntseeg Pentecostal views ntawm eschatological (lub sij hawm kawg) scenario nyob rau hauv uas lub tiag tiag kev cawmdim yuav raug plucked tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv kev zoo siab (ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm kev txom nyem). Lub tswv yim Manifest Leej Tub ntawm Vajtswv tsis yog Ameslikas ua tub rog thiab dominionist raws li Joel's Army rhetoric tau ua nws. (Tab sis 2011: 1)
Thaum lub tswv yim tsis yog tshiab, Franklin Hall hauv nws phau ntawv xyoo 1946, Atomic Power nrog Vajtswv Los Ntawm Kev yoo mov thiab thov Vajtswv, kwv yees tias kev yoo mov thiab kev thov ntev ntev tuaj yeem coj cov neeg ntseeg los ua Vajtswv Leej Tub, muaj peev xwm ua tau txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa.
ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Phau ntawv no tau dhau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho lub zog txhawb siab, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg hauv William Branham lub koom haum (Branham nws tus kheej zoo li tau txais txoj haujlwm no tab sis me ntsis tom qab). (Hall 1946; Liichow 2011; Branham nd)
Xyoo 1947, ntau tus thawj coj ntawm Sharon Orphanage thiab Bible School hauv North Battleford, Saskatchewan, hauv Canada, tau mus ntsib Branham lub rooj sib tham hauv Vancouver. Ntawm no, lawv tau koob hmoov los ntawm Branham thiab qhia rau Hall phau ntawv (Warnock 1951). Cov thawj coj no, suav nrog George Hawtin, Percy Hunt, thiab Herrick Holt, rov qab mus rau Sharon thiab qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv phau Vajlugkub tej yam lawv tau kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tswv yim ntawm kev yoo mov ntev thiab kev thov Vajtswv hnyav. Tsis ntev ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tshaj tawm txog lub zeem muag thiab kev txhawb siab tshwm sim, thawj zaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav dav. (Warnock 1951)
Lub rooj txhawb siab nthuav dav tau sai sai hu ua The New Order of The Latter Rain. Ib txhia, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus, ntawm cov neeg koom tes kuj tau txais raws li Hall lub tswv yim ntawm Manifest Cov Tub ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov eschatology no implied. Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav kuj tau txais txoj haujlwm tsib lub ntsiab lus, qhia tias Vajtswv tau rov qab los rau lub koom txoos niaj hnub no cov thawj coj ntawm cov thwj tim thiab cov yaj saub, nrog rau cov xib hwb, cov xibhwb, thiab cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo (Riss 1987:53-79).
Xyoo 1951, George Warnock, uas ib zaug ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntiag tug rau Ern Baxter, tus koom tes ntawm Branham, thiab leej twg tom qab koom nrog
kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Latter Rain txav, sau phau ntawv Lub Koobtsheej Tsev Pheebsuab. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no nws tau tsim lub tswv yim ntawm cov thwj tim thiab cov yaj saub niaj hnub no thiab tshwj xeeb yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Manifest Sons of God (Warnock 1951; Riss 1987:73). Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav kuj tau hais txog qhov kev paub dhau los thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm kev ntseeg thiab cov lus faj lem (Warnock 1951; Riss 1987: 53-79).
Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav nws tus kheej pib ploj mus thaum xyoo 1950s, tau nkag mus rau hauv Charismatic Movement, tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv Prophetic Movement, tab sis ob peb tus neeg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo uas tau koom nrog Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav, tshwj xeeb yog Paul Cain thiab Bill Hamon, khaws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ciaj sia. los ntawm lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv Charismatic thiab Prophetic txav (Riss 1987: 140-43; “William Branham” nd; Baker 2010: 1,6; Simpson 2002: 7).
Thaum kawg lawv tau koom nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig C. Peter Wagner, tus xibfwb Fuller Seminary, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau koom nrog kev tsim lub tswvyim uas nws xub hu ua postdenominational txav thiab tom qab ntawd hu ua 
New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) (Baker 2010: 1). Ob peb ntawm Wagner cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg koom tes tau koom nrog hauv txoj kev txhim kho no, nrog rau Txoj Haujlwm ntawm Tus Yaj Saub, thiab ntau lub rooj sib tham nyob hauv qab cov chij no. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev txav no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshwm sim hauv phau Vajlugkub thiab kev qhia yav tom ntej (Baker 2010: 6).
Ntawm cov neeg nquag nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm no thiab tom qab me ntsis yog cov npe paub xws li Cain, Hamon, lig John Wimber, Rick Joyner, Rick Warren, Todd Bentley, Mike Bickle, Lou Engle, thiab lwm tus. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Toronto Tshav Dav Hlau Revival tau tawg, keeb kwm koom nrog Wimber's Vineyard txav (Wimber tom qab ntawd disowned Toronto lub koom haum). Ntau qhov chaw tau txheeb xyuas Wimber, Cain, lossis Wagner ua tus thawjcoj ntawm lo lus "Joel's Army," tab sis nws yuav tau siv ua ntej (Hunter 2009; Hanegraaff 1997; "The Major Players" 2008).
Raws li lo lus Joel's Army tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo hauv kev siv nrov, thiab raws li ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tau nrhiav cov cim tshwj xeeb, ntau lub npe tau siv. Ntawm lwm tus yog cov npe Overcomers, New Breed, Phineas Lub Pov Thawj Hwj, Thawj Txiv Ntoo, Lub Tuam Txhab Eliyas, Tus Ntxhais Hluas, New Wave thiab New Wineskin (Tabachnic 2011: 5, van der Merwe 1991: 2).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam kev cob qhia kev ua haujlwm, tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tau tshwm sim thoob plaws sab av loj. Cov no suav nrog Apostle Bobby Torres 'Elijah Generation ntawm sab ntsuj plig boot camp rau cov me nyuam yaus, Todd Bentley's (tam sim no defunct) kev cob qhia hauv Canada, thiab ntau yam kev sib sau ua ke thiab cov kev pab cuam uas muaj los ntawm Kansas City International House of Prayer (IHOP) (Tabachnick 2011: 5) .
Xyoo 2008, Lakeland, Florida, kev txhawb siab tawm tsam, coj mus rau ob peb lub hlis los ntawm Todd Bentley. Bentley, ib tug Canadian evangelist nrog 
Joel's Army dogtags tattooed rau ntawm nws lub hauv siab, coj cov rooj sib tham kom txog rau thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tus pab cuam thiab tseem tab tom sib nrauj los ntawm nws tus poj niam los ua pej xeem paub. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov thawj coj ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab, Bentley tau rov siv tus cwj pwm nruj heev thiab ua tub rog thiab hais lus, suav nrog ncaws tus poj niam ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua rau Joel's Army nthuav dav rau pej xeem, suav nrog ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Southern Poverty Law Center qhia tias lub zog muaj peev xwm rau kev nruj kev tsiv (Sanchez 2008).
Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab pawg ntseeg txuas ntxiv cov tubtxib saum ntuj/tus yaj saub hais txog kev tshwm sim hauv phau Vajlugkub ntxiv thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kov yeej nrog lub hwj chim supernatural los tsim Vajtswv lub nceeg vaj hauv ntiaj teb, npaj rau kev rov qab los ntawm Yexus Khetos. Ntawm cov no yog Wimber's Vineyard Ministries International, Warren's Saddleback Church, IHOP hauv Kansas City, Joyner's Morningstar Ministries thiab Bentley's Fresh Fire Ministries. Cov pab pawg no muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam kev xav nrog ntau ceg ntawm Christian dominionism, reconstructionism, Xya Roob, thiab Strategic-level Spiritual Warfare strategies.
DOCTRINES / TXHEEJ TXHEEM
Joel txoj kev ntseeg tub rog loj hlob los ntawm Pentecostal cov hauv paus hauv qhov uas nws yog ua raws li qhov kev paub dhau los thiab kev pom zoo ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg ntseeg thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv hauv ntiaj teb (dogemperor 2009; van der Merwe 1991: 10).
Coob leej ntau tus hauv qhov kev lig kev cai no lees paub tias tam sim no peb nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej kawg ntawm lub sijhawm uas Vajtswv tau rov qab los rau pawg ntseeg lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tubtxib thiab tus yaj saub. Kev ntseeg yog tias cov thawj coj tshwj xeeb uas tau xaiv tsa no muaj kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha nrog Vajtswv, Adas, tus tubtxib Povlauj, thiab lwm yam hauv phau Vajlugkub thiab yog cov neeg tau txais kev tshwm sim txhais thiab nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv phau Vajlugkub. Txij li thaum lawv thov kev txhais lus tshiab thiab cov lus faj lem tuaj ncaj qha los ntawm Vajtswv, nws nyuaj rau kev tawm tsam lossis txawm nug cov lus tshaj tawm no. Ib qho kev nkag siab tseem ceeb, raws li Loos 8:19, yog tias, nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg no, ib lub cev loj ntawm cov neeg ntseeg siab dawb huv yuav tshwm sim ua Vajtswv cov tub nrog Khetos zoo li kev tsis txawj tuag thiab lub hwj chim. Cov kev ntseeg no tau zoo sib xws nrog ntau ceg ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, xws li Lo Lus ntawm Kev Ntseeg, Lub Nceeg Vaj Tam Sim No, Christian Reconstructionism, thiab lwm yam, thaum lub sijhawm Prophetic thiab Charismatic txav ntawm 1970s thiab 1980s (Hunter 2009: 1-2; Oppenheimer nd :1-2; Tabchnick 2011:1-2; Simpson 2002:7).
Feem ntau, cov pab pawg no ntseeg tias cov ntseeg muaj txoj cai los tswj hwm tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum hauv ntiaj teb,
feem ntau nrog rau kev pom ntawm kev tsim kom muaj Vajluskub qub-txoj cai raws li txoj cai. Raws li ib tus neeg tawm tswv yim tau sau tseg, qhov kev xav no tsis muaj chaw rau kev ywj pheej lossis ntau haiv neeg. Ntau yam kev pab cuam thiab txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj no tau raug npaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Strategic-level Spiritual Warfare thiab Seven Mountains project. Cov qub suav nrog "mapping" ntau thaj chaw txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov dab phem tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis zoo thiaj li ua rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm loj. Lub tom kawg qhia txog kev nkag mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm cov haujlwm xws li tsoomfwv, tshaj tawm, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab nyiaj txiag (Sanchez 2008: 2; Fanning 2009: 2, 5, 7, 8; Enlow 2008).
Qhov kev ntseeg no tsis lees paub cov kev cai eschatology (kev ntseeg ntawm lub sijhawm kawg), -kev zoo siab thiab kev txom nyem feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Khetos txoj kev rov qab los, hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev ntseeg tias Vajtswv lub nceeg vaj yuav tsum raug tsim tsa hauv ntiaj teb kom Yexus Khetos rov qab los. Txoj kev ntseeg no suav hais tias txhawm rau txhim tsa lub Nceeg Vaj, cov ntseeg yuav tsum tswj hwm txhua lub tseem fwv thiab lub koom haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub koom txoos yuav tsum koom ua ke, ib pawg ntseeg ib lub nroog, los ntawm kev quab yuam yog tias tsim nyog (Tabchnick 2011: 1-2; Oppenheimer nd: 2).
Txij li thaum ua tiav tag nrho cov no yuav xav tau kev quab yuam, lossis tsawg kawg yog kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, qhov kev ntseeg no qhia tias Vajtswv cov Tub tshwm sim. 
yuav ua ib pab tub rog loj. Ua raws li Yau-ees 2:28, cov ntseeg ntseeg tias cov tub rog loj thiab kov yeej yuav ua raws li cov tub rog ntawm locusts tau piav nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawd, yog li Joel Cov Tub Rog. Qee cov neeg ntseeg kuj siv lwm lub npe thiab lwm cov ntawv vaj lug kub los txog ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus. Lub tswv yim ntawm Joel's Army nrog rau kev tswj hwm, kev tsim kho thiab cov tswv yim cuam tshuam, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv NAR pawg ntseeg (Sanchez 2008; Baker 2010).
Rituals / kev xyaum
Txij li thaum Joel's Army thiab lwm yam kev ntseeg tsis tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj li ntawd, thiab tsis muaj cov rooj sib tham tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj kev paub txog kev cai dab qhuas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg no. Txij li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuav txoj kev ntseeg no yog cov tswv cuab ntawm NAR pawg ntseeg, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem xav tias ib qho kev cai dab qhuas yuav ua raws li tus qauv ntawm cov koom haum loj tshaj plaws. Cov no tau piav qhia tias yog "kev lom zem tog," nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Toronto kev txhawb siab, thiab zoo li lub pob zeb concert, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Todd Bentley tus thawj coj ntawm Lakeland, Florida, kev txhawb siab (Sanchez 2008: 2; Hanegraff 1997).
ORGANIZATION / LEADERSHIP
Joel's Army txoj kev ntseeg ntseeg tias nws cov tub rog uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab tsis txawj tuag yuav raug coj los ntawm cov thwj tim tam sim no thiab cov yaj saub. A 
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshaj tawm xov xwm uas tau tshaj tawm tias lawv koom nrog NAR tau thov cov npe no, tab sis, tsis muaj cov qauv kev coj noj coj ua. Cov pab pawg yog cov qauv kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej uas tsis yog kev cai lij choj (Hunter 2009: 1ff; Wagner 2011; dogemperor 2008: 5; Tabachnick 2011: 1).
Ntau lub npe feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Joel's Army lub tswv yim, tseem ceeb suav nrog Hamon, Wagner, Wimber, Joyner, Warren, Engle, Torres thiab Bentley. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws, tshwj tsis yog Wagner, qee zaum hu ua Mr. Joel's Army (Hunter 2009; dogemperor 2008: 1, 5, 6).
Lwm yam tshaj li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim Vajtswv lub Nceeg Vaj hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab nws cov koom haum, thiab Bentley cov lus hais, ("Ib tug tub rog lub sij hawm kawg muaj ib lub hom phiaj - kom aggressively coj av ... "), tsis muaj zoo nkaus li yog ib qho kev pom zoo-raws li kev sib koom ua ke. Hamon tau tshaj tawm tias cov tsev teev ntuj yuav dhau los ua tub rog thiab chaw cob qhia rau cov neeg uas yuav los ua tub rog ntawm Joel's Army thiab hais tias qhov kev txhim kho no tau pib lawm (Hunter 2009: 1-2; Sanchez 2008: 1; Tabachnick 2011: 4).
TEEB MEEM / CHALLENGES
Lub tswv yim ntawm Joel's Army tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav txij thaum pib. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov uas tuav txoj haujlwm no feem ntau yog koom nrog pawg ntseeg loj thiab loj hlob sai ntawm Txoj Cai Tshiab Kev Hloov Kho Tshiab, nws tus kheej yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thuam ntau. Cov 
NAR, raws li C. Peter Wagner, tus xibfwb ntawm Fuller Seminary uas tau hu nws, “tsis yog lub koom haum. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem koom lossis nqa daim npav. Nws tsis muaj tus thawj coj. " Tsis muaj npe koom nrog. "Cov tib neeg lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau hais txawm tias lawv xav tias lawv koom nrog lossis tsis." Tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm lossis lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo. Nws yog kev sib raug zoo, tsis yog kev cai lij choj, qauv. Nrog NAR cov tsev teev ntuj loj hlob sai, muaj, tau kawg, tau raug nqi inevitable ntawm "nyiaj yaj". Lwm tus tau sau tseg qhov sib piv nrog cov ntseeg thaum ntxov xws li gnosticism, Montanism, thiab Pelagianism (Wagner 2011: p3ff; Sanchez 2008: 2; van der Merwe 1991: 4; Liichow 2011: 2; Simpson 2002: 19-20).
Nws lub koom haum amorphous txawm li cas los xij, NAR thiab Joel's Army lub tswv yim tau nyiam kev thuam ntau. Zoo li muaj ob peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev thuam ntawd.
Kev lig kev cai Pentecostal/fundamentalist "heresy watch" pawg tawm tsam lub tswv yim ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo/tus yaj saub txoj kev tswj hwm, sib cav hais tias cov thwj tim thiab cov yaj saub yeej tsis tau hloov tom qab hnub nyoog thwj tim. Tsis tas li ntawd, Pentecostal thiab fundamentalist pawg, nrog rau lwm tus neeg uas tawm tsam tias phau Vajlugkub ua tiav thiab tsis muaj tseeb, tsis lees txais kev tshwm sim ntxiv-Biblical. Thaum kawg, Pentecostal thiab fundamentalist pawg sib tw raws li heresy txoj hauj lwm eschatological uas tshem tawm txoj kev zoo siab thiab xav kom Vajtswv lub Nceeg Vaj tsim ua ntej Tswv Yexus rov qab los (van der Merwe 1991: 8, 11, 12; Sanchez 2008: 3; Tabachnick 2011: 1) .
Qee cov neeg thuam hais tias Joel's Army lub tswv yim nws tus kheej yog kev nyeem tsis raug ntawm Joel. Cov neeg thuam hais tias cov tub rog tau hais tiag tiag yog cov locusts thiab cov locusts rhuav tshem cov neeg ntseeg tsis yog tiv thaiv lossis txhawb nqa nws (Sanchez 2008: 5).
Ob qho tib si kev ntseeg raws li kev thuam thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev nom kev tswv tawm tsam kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab nws txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam raws li kev xav txog kev ntseeg, ib txoj haujlwm tsis lees paub los ntawm cov koom txoos feem ntau thiab txawm tias qee tus neeg tswj hwm, thiab los ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg kev ntseeg raws li kev ua txhaum cai ntawm US Constitution (Sanchez 2008: 2).
Feem ntau, tag nrho NAR network, suav nrog cov thawj coj ntawm ntau hom thiab tshwj xeeb yog Joel's Army lub tswv yim, tau raug tsis quav ntsej los ntawm cov xov xwm tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pab pawg no tau pom ntau dua vim tias lawv tau koom nrog, qee zaum ua ib qho slur, nrog cov pab pawg sab xis thiab cov neeg sib tw. Ib lub xov xwm tshaj tawm tau piav qhia lawv li "America's Taliban." Lwm qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb tau kwv yees txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua phem raws li tau hais los ntawm cov lus hais cuam tshuam nrog cov pab pawg no (Sanchez 2008: 2; dogemperor 2008; Tabachnick 2011: 4; Rosenberg 2011: 1, 5).
ua tim khawv
Baker, D. 2010. “Txoj Kev Cawm Dim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub thiab Vajtswv Txoj Lus Hloov Kho Tshiab, Zoo Siab Mus Ib Txhis.” Accessed los ntawm http://rejoiceforevermore.com/tag/joels-army/ nyob rau 14 Lub Ob Hlis 2014.
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Hnubtim:
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